Srimad Bhagavatam

Canto 1: Creation
Chapter 3: Krishna Is the Source of All Incarnations

Text 1: SÅ«ta said: First of all, the Supreme Lord accepted the form of the eternal first puruá¹£a full like the moon for creating the universes from mahÄ-tattva and other elements.
Text 2-3: After GarbhodakaÅ›ÄyÄ«-viṣṇu lay on the water and went into trance, BrahmÄ, lord of the universal creation, appeared from the lotus in the water of his navel. The expanse of planets is imagined to be situated at various places on his limbs. This form of the Lord is pure sattva, unmixed with rajas and tamas, and is composed of eternity, knowledge and bliss.
Text 4: With spiritual eyes, the devotees see this amazing form with thousands of legs and arms, thousands of heads, ears, eyes and noses, shining with thousands of crowns, earrings and clothes.
Text 5: He is the indestructible source of various avatÄras. His expansion is BrahmÄ and BrahmÄ’s expansions are MarÄ«ci and others. Through them the Lord creates the devatÄs, animals and human beings.
Text 6: GarbhodakaÅ›ÄyÄ« first made his appearance in the KumÄras. Becoming brÄhmaṇas, they undertook continuous, severe vows of brahmacarya.
Text 7: Secondly the Lord of sacrifice, lifting up the earth from RasÄtala, for its welfare, took the form of the boar.
Text 8: The Lord, making his appearance among the sages as NÄrada, produced the PañcarÄtra scriptures from which one learns how devotional activities free one from the bondage of karma.
Text 9: Fourth, appearing in the wife of Dharma, he became Nara-nÄrÄyaṇa, and performed severe austerities which give peace to the soul.
Text 10: Fifth, he became Kapila, best of the perfected beings, and spoke to Ä€suri brÄhmaṇa the philosophy of SÄá¹…khya, which defines the various principles of existence, which had become lost with time.
Text 11: Being requested by AnasÅ«yÄ, the wife of Atri, the Lord became her son as DattÄtreya and taught knowledge of the soul to Alarka, PrahlÄda and others.
Text 12: Seventh, Yajña appeared as the son of Ruci in his wife AkÅ«tÄ«. He protected the reign of SvÄyambhuva-manu with the devatÄs called Yamas. .
Text 13: Eighth, the Lord was born to NÄbhi and his wife MerudevÄ« as Ṛṣabha. He shows the path of the wise worshipped by all ÄÅ›ramas.
Text 14: Ninth, requested by the sages the Lord took the form of King Pá¹›thu. Because he milked herbs from the earth, he is considered the most desirable of the avatÄras.
Text 15: When there was an inundation after the period of the CÄká¹£uá¹£a Manu the Lord accepted the form of a fish and protected Vaivasvata Manu, placing him on a boat formed from the earth.
Text 16: In the eleventh appearance, the Lord, in the form of a tortoise, held up on his back Mandara Mountain for the devatÄs and demons churning the ocean.
Text 17: The Lord took the form of Dhanvantari as the twelfth avatÄra and taking the thirteenth form as the woman MohinÄ« he let the devatÄs drink nectar and bewildered the demons.
Text 18: Taking the form of Narasiá¹ha as the fourteenth avatÄra, he pierced the chest of the strong king of the demons with his nails just as a wood cutter breaks erakÄ grass.
Text 19: Taking the form of VÄmana as fifteenth avatÄra, the Lord went to sacrifice of Bali, begging three steps of land, but desiring to steal the heavenly kingdom from him.
Text 20: The Lord, appearing as ParÄÅ›urÄma, the sixteenth avatÄra, seeing the kings harassing the brÄhamaṇas, became angry and twenty-one times annihilated the ká¹£atriyas from the earth.
Text 21: The Lord, born from ParÄÅ›ara in the womb of SatyavatÄ« as the seventeenth avatÄra, seeing the meager intelligence of the people, divided up the tree of the Vedas.
Text 22: The Lord, taking the divine human form of RÄma, performed brave actions such as controlling the ocean with a desire to help the devatÄs.
Text 23: The Lord appeared in the Vṛṣṇi dynasty in the two forms of BalarÄma and Kṛṣṇa as the nineteenth and twentieth avatÄras and relieved the burden of the earth.
Text 24: Then when Kali-yuga starts Buddha, the son of AñjanÄ, will appear in the province of GayÄ for bewildering the demons.
Text 25: At the junction of the yugas when the kings are almost criminal, the Lord of the universe Kalki will be born as the son of Viṣṇu-yaśas.
Text 26: Unlimited avatÄras arise from the Lord, the treasure house of pure goodness, just as thousands of small rivers flow from an inexhaustible lake.
Text 27: All sages, Manus, devatÄs, powerful humans (sons of Manu), along with BrahmÄ’s sons, are also considered to be vibhÅ«tis of the Lord.
Text 28: All avatÄras mentioned and not mentioned here, who are portions of MahÄviṣṇu or empowered jÄ«vas, create happiness in the world whenever it is afflicted by the demons and their ideas. But Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate form of BhagavÄn.
Text 29: The pure person who chants with devotion the glories of the Lord’s appearance, which is mysterious, becomes free from all sorrows.
Text 30: This material realm, composed of the material guṇas and the elements from mahat-tattva to earth and wtih the ParamÄtmÄ as its basis, is a material form of the Lord who has a spiritual form of consciousness and is devoid of a material form.
Text 31: Just as unintelligent people attribute clouds to be the sky and particles of dust are attributed to be the air, so unintelligent people see the universe, the visible form of the Lord as the Lord.
Text 32: Superior to the gross universal form is that form which is invisible, devoid of the specific bodily parts, since it cannot be seen or heard. This is like the subtle body of the jīva, which in the instrument of rebirth for the jīva.
Text 33: When the gross and subtle material forms, which are impositions on the soul in ignorance, are removed by the realization of the devotees, one can realize brahman.
Text 34: When mÄya or ignorance weakens, the Lord bestows his mercy on the jÄ«va. The jÄ«va becomes endowed with this treasure. The wise understand that, being situated in this glorious position, this person is worthy of worship.
Text 35: Thus, rejecting the two versions of the universal form, the wise glorify the highest subject of the Vedas--the birth and birth and activities of the Supreme Lord, who resides in the hearts of all beings (unlike the universal form), who has no material birth and no material activities (unlike the jīva).,
Text 36: The independent Lord, who has spotless pastimes, who has entered into all beings, creates, maintains and destroys this universe. Being the master of the six senses, he contacts the six sense objects ((sound, touch, form, taste, smell and thought) without being affected.
Text 37: The falsely intelligent person, with skill in jñÄna or yoga cannot understand using their mind and words the pastimes, names and forms of the Lord who distributes these whenever he descends, just as an ignorant person cannot appreciate the performance of an actor.
Text 38: He who worships the scent of the lotus feet of the Lord, sincerely, continuously, and with favorable attitude, knows the greatness of the holder of the cakra, the possessor of infinite prowess.
Text 39: O men of knowledge! You are the most fortunate in this world, because when people concentrate their minds exclusively on Kṛṣṇa, the lord of all the worlds, by asking such questions, they cease painful repetition of birth.
Text 40: The Suprreme Lord VyÄsa wrote the greatest, most auspicious PurÄṇa called BhÄgavatam, which bestows all human goals, is non-different from Kṛṣṇa, and describes the activities and qualities of the Lord, for the highest benefit of the world.
Text 41: VyÄsa had his son Åšukadeva, best of the self-controlled, study this scripture, which is the very essence of all the Vedas and histories.
Text 42: Åšukadeva spoke it (the BhÄgavatam) to King ParÄ«ká¹£it, who was surrounded by great sages, as he sat fasting till death on the bank of the Gaá¹…gÄ.
Text 43: Though Kṛṣṇa left DvÄrakÄ, arrived at PrabhÄsa, and then disappeared along with his six great qualities, this PurÄṇa, another form of the sun, has now risen in Kali-yuga for those who have lost their knowledge.
Text 44: Seated in the assembly, out of his great mercy, I learned this scripture from the powerful Śukadeva, who recited it there. I will teach you this scripture as I learned it, according to Śukadeva’s realization.