अथात्मनोऽर्थभूतस्य यतोऽनर्थपरम्परा ।
संसृतिस्तद्व्यवच्छेदो भक्त्या परमया गुरौ ॥३६॥
वासुदेवे भगवति भक्तियोगः समाहितः ।
सध्रीचीनेन वैराग्यं ज्ञानं च जनयिष्यति ॥३७॥

athÄtmano 'rtha-bhÅ«tasya
yato 'nartha-paramparÄ
saá¹sá¹›tis tad-vyavacchedo
bhaktyÄ paramayÄ gurau
vÄsudeve bhagavati
bhakti-yogaḥ samÄhitaḥ
sadhrÄ«cÄ«nena vairÄgyaá¹
jñÄnaá¹ ca janayiá¹£yati

 atha - therefore; Ätmanaḥ - of the living entity; artha-bhÅ«tasya - having his real interest; yataḥ - from which; anartha - of all unwanted things; param-parÄ - a series one after another; saá¹sá¹›tiḥ - material existence; tat - of that; vyavacchedaḥ - stopping; bhaktyÄ - by devotional service; paramayÄ - unalloyed; gurau - unto the Supreme Lord or His representative; vÄsudeve - VÄsudeva; bhagavati - the Supreme Personality of Godhead; bhakti-yogaḥ - devotional service; samÄhitaḥ - applied; sadhrÄ«cÄ«nena - completely; vairÄgyam - detachment; jñÄnam - full knowledge; ca - and; janayiá¹£yati - will cause to become manifest.


Text

The real interest of the living entity is to get out of the nescience that causes him to endure repeated birth and death. The only remedy is to surrender unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead through His representative. Unless one renders devotional service unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, VÄsudeva, one cannot possibly become completely detached from this material world, nor can he possibly manifest real knowledge.

Purport

This is the way to become detached from the artificial material condition. The only remedy is to take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and constantly engage in the devotional service of Lord VÄsudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Everyone is trying to be happy, and the process adopted to achieve that happiness is called self-interest. Unfortunately, the conditioned soul hovering within this material world does not know that his ultimate goal of self-interest is VÄsudeva. Saá¹sá¹›ti, or material existence, begins with the illusioned bodily conception of life, and on the basis of this conception there ensues a series of unwanted things (anarthas). These unwanted things are actually mental desires for various types of sense gratification. In this way one accepts different types of bodies within this material world. One first has to control the mind so that the desires of the mind can be purified. This process is described in the NÄrada-pañcarÄtra as sarvopÄdhi-vinirmuktaá¹ tatparatvena nirmalam. Unless one purifies his mind, there is no question of getting free from the material condition. As stated in ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam (1.7.6):

anarthopaÅ›amaá¹ sÄká¹£Äd
 bhakti-yogam adhoká¹£aje
lokasyÄjÄnato vidvÄá¹Å›
 cakre sÄtvata-saá¹hitÄm

“The material miseries of the living entity, which are superfluous to him, can be directly mitigated by the linking process of devotional service. But the mass of people do not know this, and therefore the learned VyÄsadeva compiled this Vedic literature, which is in relation to the Supreme Truth.†Anarthas, unwanted things, come down from one bodily life to another. To get out of this entanglement, one has to take to the devotional service of Lord VÄsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The word guru is significant in this connection. The word guru may be translated as “heavy†or “the supreme.†In other words, the guru is the spiritual master. ÅšrÄ«la Ṛṣabhadeva advised His sons, gurur na sa syÄt … na mocayed yaḥ samupeta-má¹›tyum: “One should not take up the post of spiritual master unless he is able to lead his disciple from the cycle of birth and death.†(BhÄg. 5.5.18) Material existence is actually a chain of action and reaction brought about by different types of fruitive activities. This is the cause of birth and death. One can stop this process only by engaging oneself in the service of VÄsudeva.

Bhakti refers to those activities performed in the service of Lord VÄsudeva. Because Lord VÄsudeva is the Supreme, one should engage oneself in His service, not in the service of the demigods. Devotional service begins from the neophyte stage — the stage of observing the rules and regulations — and extends to the point of spontaneous loving service to the Lord. The purpose of all stages is to satisfy Lord VÄsudeva. When one is perfectly advanced in the devotional service of VÄsudeva, one becomes completely detached from the service of the body, that is, his designated position in material existence. After becoming so detached, one becomes actually perfect in knowledge and engages perfectly in the service of Lord VÄsudeva. ÅšrÄ« Caitanya MahÄprabhu says, jÄ«vera ‘svarÅ«pa’ haya — kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dÄsa’: “Every living entity is by constitutional position an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.†As soon as one engages in the service of Lord VÄsudeva, he attains his normal constitutional position. This position is called the liberated stage. Muktir hitvÄnyathÄ-rÅ«paá¹ svarÅ«peṇa vyavasthitiḥ: in the liberated stage, one is situated in his original Kṛṣṇa conscious position. He gives up all engagements in the service of matter, engagements concocted under the names of social service, national service, community service, dog service, automobile service and so many other services conducted under the illusion of “I†and “mine.†As explained in the Second Chapter of the First Canto:

vÄsudeve bhagavati
 bhakti-yogaḥ prayojitaḥ
janayaty ÄÅ›u vairÄgyaá¹
 jñÄnaá¹ ca yad ahaitukam

“By rendering devotional service unto the Personality of Godhead, ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, one immediately acquires causeless knowledge and detachment from the world.†(BhÄg. 1.2.7) Thus one must engage in the service of VÄsudeva without material desire, mental speculation or fruitive activity.