jayati jana-nivÄso devakÄ«-janma-vÄdo
yadu-vara-pariá¹£at svair dorbhir asyann adharmam
sthira-cara-vṛjina-ghnaḥ su-smita-śrī-mukhena
vraja-pura-vanitÄnÄá¹ vardhayan kÄma-devam
jayati - eternally lives gloriously; jana-nivÄsaḥ - He who lives among human beings like the members of the Yadu dynasty and is the ultimate resort of all living entities; devakÄ«-janma-vÄdaḥ - known as the son of DevakÄ« (No one can actually become the father or mother of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore devakÄ«-janma-vada means that He is known as the son of DevakÄ«. Similarly, He is also known as the son of mother YaÅ›odÄ, Vasudeva and Nanda MahÄrÄja.); yadu-vara-pariá¹£at - served by the members of the Yadu dynasty or the cowherd men of Vá¹›ndÄvana (all of whom are constant associates of the Supreme Lord and are the Lord's eternal servants); svaiḥ dorbhiḥ - by His own arms, or by His devotees like Arjuna who are just like His own arms; asyan - killing; adharmam - demons or the impious; sthira-cara-vá¹›jina-ghnaḥ - the destroyer of all the ill fortune of all living entities, moving and not moving; su-smita - always smiling; Å›rÄ«-mukhena - by His beautiful face; vraja-pura-vanitÄnÄm - of the damsels of Vá¹›ndÄvana; vardhayan - increasing; kÄma-devam - the lusty desires.
The translation and word meanings for this verse are taken from ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda’s English rendering of ÅšrÄ« Caitanya-caritÄmá¹›ta (Madhya 13.79). According to ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ«, ÅšrÄ«la Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« has composed this beautiful verse to console those who lament the fact that Lord Kṛṣṇa did not continue to manifest His intimate pastimes down to the present time. Here ÅšrÄ« Åšukadeva reminds his listeners that the Lord is eternally present in this world — in His holy abode, His name and the recitation of His glories. This idea is expressed by the word jayati (“He is victoriousâ€), which is in the present tense rather than the past.
ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda explains this verse as follows in Kṛṣṇa: “ŚrÄ«la Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« thus concludes his description of the superexalted position of Lord Kṛṣṇa by glorifying Him in the following way: ‘O Lord Kṛṣṇa, all glories unto You. You are present in everyone’s heart as ParamÄtmÄ. Therefore You are known as JananivÄsa, one who lives in everyone’s heart.’ As confirmed in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ, īśvaraḥ sarva-bhÅ«tÄnÄá¹ há¹›d-deÅ›e ’rjuna tiá¹£á¹hati: ‘The Supreme Lord in His ParamÄtmÄ feature lives in everyone’s heart.’ This does not mean, however, that Kṛṣṇa has no separate existence as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The MÄyÄvÄdÄ« philosophers accept the all-pervading feature of Parabrahman, but when Parabrahman, or the Supreme Lord, appears, they think that He appears under the control of material nature. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared as the son of DevakÄ«, the MÄyÄvÄdÄ« philosophers accept Kṛṣṇa to be an ordinary living entity who takes birth within this material world. Therefore Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« warns them: devakÄ«-janma-vÄdaḥ, which means that although Kṛṣṇa is famous as the son of DevakÄ«, actually He is the Supersoul, or the all-pervading Supreme Personality of Godhead.
“The devotees, however, take this word devakÄ«-janma-vÄda in a different way. The devotees understand that actually Kṛṣṇa was the son of mother YaÅ›odÄ. Although Kṛṣṇa first of all appeared as the son of DevakÄ«, He immediately transferred Himself to the lap of mother YaÅ›odÄ, and His childhood pastimes were blissfully enjoyed by mother YaÅ›odÄ and Nanda MahÄrÄja. This fact was also admitted by Vasudeva himself when he met Nanda MahÄrÄja and YaÅ›odÄ at Kuruká¹£etra. He admitted that Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma were actually the sons of mother YaÅ›odÄ and Nanda MahÄrÄja. Vasudeva and DevakÄ« were only Their official father and mother. Their actual father and mother were Nanda and YaÅ›odÄ. Therefore Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« describes Lord Kṛṣṇa as devakÄ«-janma-vÄda.
“Śukadeva GosvÄmÄ« then glorifies the Lord as one who is honored by the yadu-vara-pariá¹£at, the assembly house of the Yadu dynasty, and as the killer of different kinds of demons. Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, could have killed all the demons by employing His different material energies, but He wanted to kill them personally in order to give them salvation. There was no need of Kṛṣṇa’s coming to this material world to kill the demons. Simply by His willing, many hundreds and thousands of demons could have been killed without His personal endeavor. But actually He descended for His pure devotees, to play as a child with mother YaÅ›odÄ and Nanda MahÄrÄja and to give pleasure to the inhabitants of DvÄrakÄ. By killing the demons and by giving protection to the devotees, Lord Kṛṣṇa established the real religious principle, which is simply love of God. By following the factual religious principles of love of God, even the living entities known as sthira-cara were also delivered from all material contamination and were transferred to the spiritual kingdom. Sthira means the trees and plants, which cannot move, and cara means the moving animals, especially the cows. When Kṛṣṇa was present, He delivered all the trees, monkeys and other plants and animals who happened to see Him and serve Him both in Vá¹›ndÄvana and DvÄrakÄ.
“Lord Kṛṣṇa is especially glorified for giving pleasure to the gopÄ«s and the queens of DvÄrakÄ. Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« glorifies Lord Kṛṣṇa for His enchanting smile, by which He enchanted not only the gopÄ«s of Vá¹›ndÄvana but also the queens at DvÄrakÄ. The exact words used in this connection are vardhayan kÄmadevam. In Vá¹›ndÄvana, as the boyfriend of many gopÄ«s, and in DvÄrakÄ, as the husband of many queens, Kṛṣṇa increased their lusty desires to enjoy with Him. For God realization or self-realization, one generally has to undergo severe austerities and penances for many, many thousands of years, and then it may be possible to realize God. But the gopÄ«s and the queens of DvÄrakÄ, simply by enhancing their lusty desires to enjoy Kṛṣṇa as their boyfriend or husband, received the highest type of salvation.â€
In this way ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda wonderfully illuminates the meaning of this verse by Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ«, which summarizes Lord Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes.