tÄ«rthaá¹ cakre ná¹›ponaá¹ yad ajani yaduá¹£u svaḥ-sarit pÄda-Å›aucaá¹
vidviá¹-snigdhÄḥ svarÅ«paá¹ yayur ajita-para Å›rÄ«r yad-arthe 'nya-yatnaḥ
yan-nÄmÄmaá¹…gala-ghnaá¹ Å›rutam atha gaditaá¹ yat-ká¹›to gotra-dharmaḥ
kṛṣṇasyaitan na citraá¹ ká¹£iti-bhara-haraṇaá¹ kÄla-cakrÄyudhasya
tÄ«rtham - sacred place of pilgrimage; cakre - made; ná¹›pa - O King (ParÄ«ká¹£it); Å«nam - lesser; yat - which (glories of Lord Kṛṣṇa); ajani - He took birth; yaduá¹£u - among the Yadus; svaḥ - of heaven; sarit - the river; pÄda - whose feet; Å›aucam - (the water) which washes; vidviá¹ - enemies; snigdhÄḥ - and loved ones; svarÅ«pam - whose personal form; yayuḥ - attained; ajita - who is undefeated; parÄ - and supremely perfect; Å›rīḥ - the goddess of fortune; yat - whose; arthe - for the sake; anya - of others; yatnaḥ - endeavor; yat - whose; nÄma - name; amaá¹…gala - inauspiciousness; ghnam - which destroys; Å›rutam - heard; atha - or else; gaditam - chanted; yat - by whom; ká¹›taḥ - created; gotra - among the lines of descent (of various sages); dharmaḥ - the religious principles; kṛṣṇasya - for Lord Kṛṣṇa; etat - this; na - not; citram - wonderful; ká¹£iti - the earth's; bhara - of the burden; haraṇam - the removal; kÄla - of time; cakra - the wheel; Äyudhasya - whose weapon.
From beginning to end, the Tenth Canto of ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam has been exclusively dedicated to reciting the pastimes of Lord Kṛṣṇa in Vá¹›ndÄvana, MathurÄ and DvÄrakÄ. As ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« points out, this verse sums up the Tenth Canto by mentioning five special glories of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa that even His expansions, plenary portions and incarnations do not display.
First, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s reputation eclipsed that of the holy Ganges when He descended into the Yadu dynasty. Previous to this, Mother Ganges was the most sacred of all tÄ«rthas, being the water that had bathed Lord VÄmanadeva’s lotus feet. Another river, the YamunÄ, became even greater than the Ganges by contacting the dust from ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa’s feet in the districts of Vraja and MathurÄ:
gaá¹…gÄ-Å›ata-guá¹‡Ä prÄyo
mÄthure mama maṇá¸ale
yamunÄ viÅ›rutÄ devi
nÄtra kÄryÄ vicÄraṇÄ
“The renowned YamunÄ in My domain of MathurÄ is hundreds of times greater than the Ganges. About this there can be no dispute, O goddess.†(VarÄha PurÄṇa)
Second, Lord Kṛṣṇa gave liberation not only to His surrendered devotees but also to those who considered themselves His enemies. Devotees like the cowherd girls of Vraja and others attained His personal association by entering into His eternal pleasure pastimes in the spiritual world, while inimical demons killed by Him attained the sÄyujya-mukti of merging into His divine form. When He was present on this earth, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s compassion extended to His family, friends and servants, and also to His enemies and their families, friends and servants. Great authorities like Lord BrahmÄ have mentioned this fact: sad-veá¹£Äd iva pÅ«tanÄpi sa-kulÄ tvÄm eva devÄpitÄ. “My Lord, You have already given Yourself to PÅ«tanÄ and her family members simply because she dressed herself as a devotee.†(BhÄg. 10.14.35)
Third, Goddess Laká¹£mÄ«, Lord NÄrÄyaṇa’s constant companion, whom great demigods serve menially to win her slight favor, was unable to win the privilege of joining the intimate company of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s devotees in Vraja. Despite her eagerness to participate in the rÄsa dance and other pastimes enacted by ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, and despite the severe austerities she underwent to achieve that end, she could not transcend her natural mood of reverence. The sweetness and intimacy Lord Kṛṣṇa manifested in Vá¹›ndÄvana constitute a unique kind of opulence found nowhere else, even in Vaikuṇá¹ha. As ÅšrÄ« Uddhava says:
yan martya-līlaupayikaṠsva-yoga-
mÄyÄ-balaá¹ darÅ›ayatÄ gá¹›hÄ«tam
vismÄpanaá¹ svasya ca saubhagarddheḥ
paraá¹ padaá¹ bhūṣaṇa-bhūṣaṇÄá¹…gam
“To exhibit the strength of His spiritual potency, Lord Kṛṣṇa manifested a form just suitable for His humanlike pastimes in the material world. This form was wonderful even for Him and was the supreme abode of the wealth of good fortune. Its limbs were so beautiful that they increased the beauty of the ornaments worn on different parts of His body.†(BhÄg. 3.2.12)
Fourth, the name Kṛṣṇa is superior to the name NÄrÄyaṇa and to those of all of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s other expansions. These two syllables — kṛṣ and ṇa — combine together to destroy all inauspiciousness and illusion. When recited, the name Kṛṣṇa becomes Å›ruta-matha; that is to say, the recitation of Kṛṣṇa’s name totally crushes (mathnÄti) the excellence of all other spiritual practices described in the revealed scriptures (Å›ruta). In the words of the BrahmÄṇda PurÄṇa:
sahasra-nÄmnÄá¹ puṇyÄnÄá¹
trir Ävá¹›ttyÄ tu yat phalam
ekÄvá¹›ttyÄ tu kṛṣṇasya
nÄmaikaá¹ tat prayacchati
“By uttering the single name of Kṛṣṇa just once, one attains the same benefit as that gained by reciting Lord Viṣṇu’s thousand names three times.â€
Fifth, Lord Kṛṣṇa solidly reinstated dharma, the bull of religion, on his four legs of compassion, austerity, cleanliness and truth. Thus dharma could once again become go-tra, the protector of the earth. ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa also established the religious function of Govardhana-pÅ«jÄ to honor His favorite hill, the cows and the brÄhmaṇas. He also became the hill (gotra) Himself, assuming its form to accept the cowherds’ offerings. Moreover, He cultivated the dharma, or loving nature, of Vraja’s divine cowherds (gotras), whose love for Him has never been equaled.
These are just a few of the wonderful features of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s unique personality.