yasya nirhrÄditenÄá¹…ga
niṣṭhureṇa gavÄá¹ nṛṇÄm
patanty akÄlato garbhÄḥ
sravanti sma bhayena vai
nirviÅ›anti ghanÄ yasya
kakudy acala-Å›aá¹…kayÄ
taṠtīkṣṇa-śṛṅgam udvīkṣya
gopyo gopÄÅ› ca tatrasuḥ

 yasya - whose; nirhrÄditena - by the reverberating sound; aá¹…ga - my dear King (ParÄ«ká¹£it); niṣṭhureṇa - rough; gavÄm - of cows; nṛṇÄm - of humans; patanti - fall; akÄlataḥ - untimely; garbhÄḥ - the embryos; sravanti sma - are miscarried; bhayena - out of fear; vai - indeed; nirviÅ›anti - enter; ghanÄḥ - clouds; yasya - whose; kakudi - onto the hump; acala - as a mountain; Å›aá¹…kayÄ - by the mistaken identification; tam - him; tÄ«kṣṇa - sharp; Å›á¹›á¹…gam - whose horns; udvÄ«ká¹£ya - seeing; gopyaḥ - the cowherd women; gopÄḥ - the cowherd men; ca - and; tatrasuḥ - became frightened.


Text

My dear King, clouds hovered about sharp-horned AriṣṭÄsura’s hump, mistaking it for a mountain, and when the cowherd men and ladies caught sight of the demon, they were struck with terror. Indeed, the strident reverberation of his roar so frightened the pregnant cows and women that they lost their fetuses in miscarriages.

Purport

The Vedic literature categorizes miscarriages as follows: Ä€-caturthÄd bhavet srÄvaḥ pÄtaḥ pañcama-á¹£aṣṭhayoḥ/ ata Å«rdhvaá¹ prasÅ«tiḥ syÄt. “Up to the fourth month a premature delivery is called srÄva, in the fifth and sixth months it is called pÄta, and after this it is considered a birth (prasÅ«ti).â€