kim ÄtmanÄnena jahÄti yo 'ntataḥ
kiá¹ riktha-hÄraiḥ svajanÄkhya-dasyubhiḥ
kiá¹ jÄyayÄ saá¹sá¹›ti-hetu-bhÅ«tayÄ
martyasya gehaiḥ kim ihÄyuá¹£o vyayaḥ
kim - what is the use; ÄtmanÄ anena - of this body; jahÄti - gives up; yaḥ - which (body); antataḥ - at the end of life; kim - what is the use; riktha-hÄraiḥ - the plunderers of wealth; svajana-Äkhya-dasyubhiḥ - they who are actually plunderers but who pass by the name of relatives; kim - what is the use; jÄyayÄ - of a wife; saá¹sá¹›ti-hetu-bhÅ«tayÄ - who is the source of increasing material conditions; martyasya - of a person sure to die; gehaiḥ - of houses, family and community; kim - what is the use; iha - in which house; Äyuá¹£aḥ - of the duration of life; vyayaḥ - simply wasting.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, advises, sarva-dharmÄn parityajya mÄm ekaá¹ Å›araṇaá¹ vraja: “Give up all other varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me.†The common man does not appreciate such a statement by the Supreme Personality of Godhead because he thinks that during his lifetime his family, society, country, body and relatives are everything. Why should one give up any one of them and take shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead? But from the behavior of great personalities like PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja and Bali MahÄrÄja we understand that surrendering to the Lord is the right action for an intelligent person. PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja took shelter of Viṣṇu against the will of his father. Similarly, Bali MahÄrÄja took shelter of VÄmanadeva against the will of his spiritual master, ÅšukrÄcÄrya, and all the leading demons. People may be surprised that devotees like PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja and Bali MahÄrÄja could seek shelter of the side of the enemy, giving up the natural affinity for family, hearth and home. In this connection, Bali MahÄrÄja explains that the body, which is the center of all material activities, is also a foreign element. Even though we want to keep the body fit and helpful to our activities, the body cannot continue eternally. Although I am the soul, which is eternal, after using the body for some time I have to accept another body (tathÄ dehÄntara-prÄptiḥ), according to the laws of nature, unless I render some service with the body for advancement in devotional service. One should not use the body for any other purpose. One must know that if he uses the body for any other purpose he is simply wasting time, for as soon as the time is ripe, the soul will automatically leave the body.
We are very interested in society, friendship and love, but what are they? Those in the garb of friends and relatives merely plunder the hard-earned money of the bewildered soul. Everyone is affectionate toward his wife and is attached to her, but what is this wife? The wife is called strī, which means, “one who expands the material condition.†If a person lives without a wife, his material conditions are less extensive. As soon as one marries and is connected with a wife, his material necessities increase.
puá¹saḥ striyÄ mithunÄ«-bhÄvam etaá¹
tayor mitho há¹›daya-granthim Ähuḥ
ato gá¹›ha-ká¹£etra-sutÄpta-vittair
janasya moho ’yam ahaṠmameti
“The attraction between male and female is the basic principle of material existence. On the basis of this misconception, which ties together the hearts of the male and female, one becomes attracted to his body, home, property, children, relatives and wealth. In this way one increases life’s illusions and thinks in terms of ‘I and mine.’†(BhÄg. 5.5.8) Human life is meant for self-realization, not for increasing unwanted things. Actually, a wife increases unwanted things. One’s lifetime, one’s home and everything one has, if not properly used in the service of the Lord, are all sources of material conditions of perpetual suffering under the threefold miseries (adhyÄtmika, adhibhautika and adhidaivika). Unfortunately, there is no institution in human society for education on this subject. People are kept in darkness about the goal of life, and thus there is a continuous struggle for existence. We speak of “survival of the fittest,†but no one survives, for no one is free under material conditions.