śrī-ṛṣaya ūcuḥ
tvaá¹ nas tapaḥ paramam Ättha yad Ätma-tejo
yenedam Ädi-puruá¹£Ätma-gataá¹ sasarktha
tad vipraluptam amunÄdya Å›araṇya-pÄla
raká¹£Ä-gá¹›hÄ«ta-vapuá¹£Ä punar anvamaá¹sthÄḥ
Å›rÄ«-ṛṣayaḥ Å«cuḥ - the great sages said; tvam - You; naḥ - our; tapaḥ - austerity; paramam - topmost; Ättha - instructed; yat - which; Ätma-tejaḥ - Your spiritual power; yena - by which; idam - this (material world); Ädi-puruá¹£a - O supreme original Personality of Godhead; Ätma-gatam - merged within Yourself; sasarktha - (You) created; tat - that process of austerity and penance; vipraluptam - stolen; amunÄ - by that demon (HiraṇyakaÅ›ipu); adya - now; Å›araṇya-pÄla - O supreme maintainer of those who need to be sheltered; raká¹£Ä-gá¹›hÄ«ta-vapuá¹£Ä - by Your body, which You accept to give protection; punaḥ - again; anvamaá¹sthÄḥ - You have approved.
The living entities wandering within the jurisdiction of the 8,400,000 species of life get the opportunity for self-realization in the human form and gradually in such other elevated forms as those of the demigods, Kinnaras and CÄraṇas, as will be described below. In the higher statuses of life, beginning from human life, the main duty is tapasya, or austerity. As Ṛṣabhadeva advised His sons, tapo divyaá¹ putrakÄ yena sattvaá¹ Å›uddhyet. To rectify our material existence, austerity (tapasya) is absolutely necessary. However, when people in general come under the control of a demon or a demoniac ruling power, they forget this process of tapasya and gradually also become demoniac. All the saintly persons, who were generally engaged in austerity, felt relieved when HiraṇyakaÅ›ipu was killed by the Lord in the form of Ná¹›siá¹hadeva. They realized that the original instruction concerning human life — that it is meant for tapasya for self-realization — was reaffirmed by the Lord when He killed HiraṇyakaÅ›ipu.