ज्ञाननिष्ठाय देयानि कव्यान्यानन्त्यमिच्छता ।
दैवे च तदभावे स्यादितरेभ्यो यथार्हतः ॥२॥

jñÄna-niṣṭhÄya deyÄni
kavyÄny Änantyam icchatÄ
daive ca tad-abhÄve syÄd
itarebhyo yathÄrhataḥ

 jñÄna-niṣṭhÄya - to the impersonalist or the transcendentalist desiring to merge into the Supreme; deyÄni - to be given in charity; kavyÄni - ingredients offered to the forefathers as oblations; Änantyam - liberation from material bondage; icchatÄ - by a person desiring; daive - the ingredients to be offered to the demigods; ca - also; tat-abhÄve - in the absence of such advanced transcendentalists; syÄt - it should be done; itarebhyaḥ - to others (namely, those addicted to fruitive activities); yathÄ-arhataḥ - comparatively or with discrimination.


Text

A person desiring liberation for his forefathers or himself should give charity to a brÄhmaṇa who adheres to impersonal monism [jñÄna-niṣṭhÄ]. In the absence of such an advanced brÄhmaṇa, charity may be given to a brÄhmaṇa addicted to fruitive activities [karma-kÄṇá¸a].

Purport

There are two processes by which to get free from material bondage. One involves jñÄna-kÄṇá¸a and karma-kÄṇá¸a, and the other involves upÄsanÄ-kÄṇá¸a. Vaiṣṇavas never want to merge into the existence of the Supreme; rather, they want to be everlastingly servants of the Lord to render loving service unto Him. In this verse the words Änantyam icchatÄ refer to persons who desire to achieve liberation from material bondage and merge into the existence of the Lord. Devotees, however, whose objective is to associate personally with the Lord, have no desire to accept the activities of karma-kÄṇá¸a or jñÄna-kÄṇá¸a, for pure devotional service is above both karma-kÄṇá¸a and jñÄna-kÄṇá¸a. AnyÄbhilÄá¹£itÄ-śūnyaá¹ jñÄna-karmÄdy-anÄvá¹›tam. In pure devotional service there is not even a pinch of jñÄna or karma. Consequently, when Vaiṣṇavas distribute charity, they do not need to find a brÄhmaṇa performing the activities of jñÄna-kÄṇá¸a or karma-kÄṇá¸a. The best example in this regard is provided by Advaita GosvÄmÄ«, who, after performing the Å›rÄddha ceremony for his father, offered charity to HaridÄsa ṬhÄkura, although it was known to everyone that HaridÄsa ṬhÄkura was born in a Mohammedan family, not a brÄhmaṇa family, and was not interested in the activities of jñÄna-kÄṇá¸a or karma-kÄṇá¸a.

Charity, therefore, should be given to the first-class transcendentalist, the devotee, because the Å›Ästras recommend:

muktÄnÄm api siddhÄnÄá¹
 nÄrÄyaṇa-parÄyaṇaḥ
sudurlabhaḥ praÅ›ÄntÄtmÄ
 koá¹­iá¹£v api mahÄ-mune

“O great sage, among many millions who are liberated and perfect in knowledge of liberation, one may be a devotee of Lord NÄrÄyaṇa, or Kṛṣṇa. Such devotees, who are fully peaceful, are extremely rare.†(BhÄg. 6.14.5) A Vaiṣṇava is in a higher position than a jñÄnÄ«, and therefore Advaita Ä€cÄrya selected HaridÄsa ṬhÄkura to be the person to accept His charity. The Supreme Lord also says:

na me ’bhaktaś catur-vedī
 mad-bhaktaḥ Å›va-pacaḥ priyaḥ
tasmai deyaá¹ tato grÄhyaá¹
 sa ca pÅ«jyo yathÄ hy aham

“Even though a person is a very learned scholar of the Sanskrit Vedic literatures, he is not accepted as My devotee unless he is pure in devotional service. However, even though a person is born in a family of dog-eaters, he is very dear to Me if he is a pure devotee who has no motive to enjoy fruitive activity or mental speculation. Indeed, all respect should be given to him, and whatever he offers should be accepted. Such devotees are as worshipable as I am.†(Hari-bhakti-vilÄsa 10.127) Therefore, even if not born in a brÄhmaṇa family, a devotee, because of his devotion to the Lord, is above all kinds of brÄhmaṇas, whether they be karma-kÄṇá¸Ä«s or jñÄna-kÄṇá¸Ä«s.

In this regard, it may be mentioned that brÄhmaṇas in Vá¹›ndÄvana who are karma-kÄṇá¸Ä«s and jñÄna-kÄṇá¸Ä«s sometimes decline to accept invitations to our temple because our temple is known as the aá¹…garejÄ« temple, or “Anglican temple.†But in accordance with the evidence given in the Å›Ästra and the example set by Advaita Ä€cÄrya, we give prasÄda to devotees regardless of whether they come from India, Europe or America. It is the conclusion of the Å›Ästra that instead of feeding many jñÄna-kÄṇá¸Ä« or karma-kÄṇá¸Ä« brÄhmaṇas, it is better to feed a pure Vaiṣṇava, regardless of where he comes from. This is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.30):

api cet sudurÄcÄro
 bhajate mÄm ananya-bhÄk
sÄdhur eva sa mantavyaḥ
 samyag vyavasito hi saḥ

“Even if one commits the most abominable actions, if he is engaged in devotional service he is to be considered saintly because he is properly situated.†Thus it doesn’t matter whether a devotee comes from a brÄhmaṇa family or non-brÄhmaṇa family; if he is fully devoted to Kṛṣṇa, he is a sÄdhu.