उत्तरोत्तरेणेलावृतं नीलः श्वेतः शृङ्गवानिति त्रयो रम्यकहिरण्मयकुरूणां वर्षाणां
मर्यादागिरयः प्रागायता उभयतः क्षारोदावधयो द्विसहस्रपृथव एकैकशः
पूर्वस्मात्पूर्वस्मादुत्तर उत्तरो दशांशाधिकांशेन दैर्घ्य एव ह्रसन्ति ॥८॥

uttarottareṇelÄvá¹›taá¹ nÄ«laḥ Å›vetaḥ śṛṅgavÄn iti trayo ramyaka-hiraṇmaya-kurūṇÄá¹ vará¹£ÄṇÄá¹ maryÄdÄ-girayaḥ prÄg-ÄyatÄ ubhayataḥ ká¹£ÄrodÄvadhayo dvi-sahasra-pá¹›thava ekaikaÅ›aḥ pÅ«rvasmÄt pÅ«rvasmÄd uttara uttaro daÅ›ÄmÅ›ÄdhikÄmÅ›ena dairghya eva hrasanti

 uttara-uttareṇa ilÄvá¹›tam - further and further north of IlÄvá¹›ta-vará¹£a; nÄ«laḥ - NÄ«la; Å›vetaḥ - Åšveta; Å›á¹›á¹…gavÄn - ŚṛṅgavÄn; iti - thus; trayaḥ - three mountains; ramyaka - Ramyaka; hiraṇmaya - Hiraṇmaya; kurūṇÄm - of the Kuru division; vará¹£ÄṇÄm - of the vará¹£as; maryÄdÄ-girayaḥ - the mountains marking the borders; prÄk-ÄyatÄḥ - extended on the eastern side; ubhayataḥ - to the east and the west; ká¹£Äroda - the ocean of salt water; avadhayaḥ - extending to; dvi-sahasra-pá¹›thavaḥ - which are two thousand yojanas wide; eka-ekaÅ›aḥ - one after another; pÅ«rvasmÄt - than the former; pÅ«rvasmÄt - than the former; uttaraḥ - further north; uttaraḥ - further north; daÅ›a-amÅ›a-adhika-amÅ›ena - by one tenth of the former; dairghyaḥ - in length; eva - indeed; hrasanti - become shorter.


Text

Just north of IlÄvá¹›ta-vará¹£a — and going further northward, one after another — are three mountains named NÄ«la, Åšveta and ŚṛṅgavÄn. These mark the borders of the three vará¹£as named Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya and Kuru and separate them from one another. The width of these mountains is 2,000 yojanas [16,000 miles]. Lengthwise, they extend east and west to the beaches of the ocean of salt water. Going from south to north, the length of each mountain is one tenth that of the previous mountain, but the height of them all is the same.

Purport

In this regard, MadhvÄcÄrya quotes the following verses from the BrahmÄṇá¸a PurÄṇa:

yathÄ bhÄgavate tÅ«ktaá¹
 bhauvanaá¹ koÅ›a-laká¹£aṇam
tasyÄvirodhato yojyam
 anya-granthÄntare sthitam
maṇá¸ode puraṇaá¹ caiva
 vyatyÄsaá¹ kṣīra-sÄgare
rÄhu-soma-ravīṇÄá¹ ca
 maṇá¸alÄd dvi-guṇoktitÄm
vinaiva sarvam unneyaá¹
 yojanÄbhedato ’tra tu

It appears from these verses that aside from the sun and moon, there is an invisible planet called RÄhu. The movements of RÄhu cause both solar and lunar eclipses. We suggest that the modern expeditions attempting to reach the moon are mistakenly going to RÄhu.