dhruva uvÄca
samÄdhinÄ naika-bhavena yat padaá¹
viduḥ sanandÄdaya Å«rdhva-retasaḥ
mÄsair ahaá¹ á¹£aá¸bhir amuá¹£ya pÄdayoÅ›
chÄyÄm upetyÄpagataḥ pá¹›thaá¹…-matiḥ
dhruvaḥ uvÄca - Dhruva MahÄrÄja said; samÄdhinÄ - by practicing yoga in trance; na - never; eka-bhavena - by one birth; yat - which; padam - position; viduḥ - understood; sananda-Ädayaḥ - the four brahmacÄrÄ«s headed by Sanandana; Å«rdhva-retasaḥ - infallible celibates; mÄsaiḥ - within months; aham - I; á¹£aá¸bhiḥ - six; amuá¹£ya - of Him; pÄdayoḥ - of the lotus feet; chÄyÄm - shelter; upetya - achieving; apagataḥ - fell down; pá¹›thak-matiḥ - my mind fixed on things other than the Lord.
In this verse Dhruva MahÄrÄja himself explains the cause of his moroseness. First he laments that to see the Supreme Personality of Godhead directly is not easy. Even great saintly persons like the four celebrated brahmacÄrÄ«s headed by Sanandana — Sanandana, Sanaka, SanÄtana and Sanat-kumÄra — practiced the yoga system for many, many births and remained in trance before getting the opportunity to see the Supreme Lord face to face. As far as Dhruva MahÄrÄja was concerned, he saw the Supreme Lord personally after only six months of practice in devotional service. He expected, therefore, that as soon as he met the Supreme Lord, the Lord would take him to His abode immediately, without waiting. Dhruva MahÄrÄja could understand very clearly that the Lord had offered him the rule of the world for thirty-six thousand years because in the beginning he was under the spell of the material energy and wanted to take revenge against his stepmother and rule over his father’s kingdom. Dhruva MahÄrÄja greatly lamented his propensity for ruling the material world and his revengeful attitude towards other living entities.