tām - the cow-shaped earth; anvadhāvat - he chased; tat - then; vainyaḥ - the son of King Vena; kupitaḥ - being very much angry; ati-aruṇa - very red; īkṣaṇaḥ - his eyes; śaram - an arrow; dhanuṣi - on the bow; sandhāya - placing; yatra yatra - wherever; palāyate - she flees.

Seeing this, Mahārāja Pṛthu became very angry, and his eyes became as red as the early-morning sun. Placing an arrow on his bow, he chased the cow-shaped earth wherever she would run.