vidyÄ dÄnaá¹ tapaḥ satyaá¹
dharmasyeti padÄni ca
ÄÅ›ramÄmÅ› ca yathÄ-saá¹…khyam
asṛjat saha vṛttibhiḥ
vidyÄ - education; dÄnam - charity; tapaḥ - penance; satyam - truth; dharmasya - of religion; iti - thus; padÄni - four legs; ca - also; ÄÅ›ramÄn - orders of life; ca - also; yathÄ - as they are; saá¹…khyam - in number; asá¹›jat - created; saha - along with; vá¹›ttibhiḥ - by vocations.
The nucleus of the four social orders — brahmacarya, or student life, gá¹›hastha, or householder family life, vÄnaprastha, or retired life for practicing penance, and sannyÄsa, or renounced life for preaching the truth — is the four legs of religion. The vocational divisions are the brÄhmaṇas, or the intelligent class, the ká¹£atriyas, or administrative class, the vaiÅ›yas, or mercantile productive class, and the śūdras, or general laborer class who have no specific qualifications. All were systematically planned and created by BrahmÄ for the regular promotion of self-realization. Student life is meant for acquiring the best education; household family life is meant for gratifying the senses, provided it is performed with a charitable disposition of mind; retirement from household life is meant for penance, for advancement in spiritual life; and renounced life is meant for preaching the Absolute Truth to the people in general. The combined actions of all members of society make the whole situation favorable for the upliftment of the mission of human life. The beginning of this social institution is based on education meant for purifying the animal propensities of the human being. The highest purificatory process is knowledge of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the purest of the pure.