Å›rÄ«-uddhava uvÄca
yamaḥ kati-vidhaḥ prokto
niyamo vÄri-kará¹£aṇa
kaḥ śamaḥ ko damaḥ kṛṣṇa
kÄ titiká¹£Ä dhá¹›tiḥ prabho
kiá¹ dÄnaá¹ kiá¹ tapaḥ Å›auryaá¹
kim satyam á¹›tam ucyate
kas tyÄgaḥ kiá¹ dhanaá¹ ceṣṭaá¹
ko yajñaḥ kÄ ca daká¹£iṇÄ
puá¹saḥ kiá¹ svid balaá¹ Å›rÄ«man
bhago lÄbhaÅ› ca keÅ›ava
kÄ vidyÄ hrīḥ parÄ kÄ Å›rīḥ
kiṠsukhaṠduḥkham eva ca
kaḥ paṇá¸itaḥ kaÅ› ca mÅ«rkhaḥ
kaḥ panthÄ utpathaÅ› ca kaḥ
kaḥ svargo narakaḥ kaḥ svit
ko bandhur uta kiá¹ gá¹›ham
ka Äá¸hyaḥ ko daridro vÄ
kṛpaṇaḥ kaḥ ka īśvaraḥ
etÄn praÅ›nÄn mama brÅ«hi
viparÄ«tÄmÅ› ca sat-pate

 Å›rÄ«-uddhavaḥ uvÄca - ÅšrÄ« Uddhava said; yamaḥ - disciplinary regulations; kati-vidhaḥ - how many different types; proktaḥ - are declared to exist; niyamaḥ - regular daily duties;  - or; ari-kará¹£aṇa - O Kṛṣṇa, subduer of the enemy; kaḥ - what is; Å›amaḥ - mental equilibrium; kaḥ - what is; damaḥ - self-control; kṛṣṇa - my dear Kṛṣṇa;  - what is; titiká¹£Ä - tolerance; dhá¹›tiḥ - steadfastness; prabho - my Lord; kim - what is; dÄnam - charity; kim - what is; tapaḥ - austerity; Å›auryam - heroism; kim - what is; satyam - reality; á¹›tam - truth; ucyate - is said; kaḥ - what is; tyÄgaḥ - renunciation; kim - what is; dhanam - wealth; ca - also; iṣṭam - desirable; kaḥ - what is; yajñaḥ - sacrifice;  - what is; ca - also; daká¹£iá¹‡Ä - religious remuneration; puá¹saḥ - of a person; kim - what is; svit - indeed; balam - strength; Å›rÄ«-man - O most fortunate Kṛṣṇa; bhagaḥ - opulence; lÄbhaḥ - profit; ca - also; keÅ›ava - my dear KeÅ›ava;  - what is; vidyÄ - education; hrīḥ - humility; parÄ - supreme;  - what is; Å›rīḥ - beauty; kim - what is; sukham - happiness; duḥkham - unhappiness; eva - indeed; ca - also; kaḥ - who is; paṇá¸itaḥ - learned; kaḥ - who is; ca - also; mÅ«rkhaḥ - a fool; kaḥ - what is; panthÄḥ - the real path; utpathaḥ - the false path; ca - also; kaḥ - what is; kaḥ - what is; svargaḥ - heaven; narakaḥ - hell; kaḥ - what is; svit - indeed; kaḥ - who is; bandhuḥ - a friend; uta - and; kim - what is; gá¹›ham - home; kaḥ - who is; Äá¸hyaḥ - wealthy; kaḥ - who is; daridraḥ - poor;  - or; ká¹›paṇaḥ - a miser; kaḥ - who is; kaḥ - who is; Ä«Å›varaḥ - a controller; etÄn - these; praÅ›nÄn - subject matters of inquiry; mama - to me; brÅ«hi - please speak; viparÄ«tÄn - the opposite qualities; ca - also; sat-pate - O Lord of the devotees.


Text

Śrī Uddhava said: My dear Lord Kṛṣṇa, O chastiser of the enemies, please tell me how many types of disciplinary regulations and regular daily duties there are. Also, my Lord, tell me what is mental equilibrium, what is self-control, and what is the actual meaning of tolerance and steadfastness. What are charity, austerity and heroism, and how are reality and truth to be described? What is renunciation, and what is wealth? What is desirable, what is sacrifice, and what is religious remuneration? My dear Keśava, O most fortunate one, how am I to understand the strength, opulence and profit of a particular person? What is the best education, what is actual humility, and what is real beauty? What are happiness and unhappiness? Who is learned, and who is a fool? What are the true and the false paths in life, and what are heaven and hell? Who is indeed a true friend, and what is one’s real home? Who is a rich man, and who is a poor man? Who is wretched, and who is an actual controller? O Lord of the devotees, kindly explain these matters to me, along with their opposites.

Purport

All of the items mentioned in these five verses are defined in different ways by different cultures and societies throughout the world. Therefore, Śrī Uddhava is directly approaching the supreme authority, Lord Kṛṣṇa, to obtain the standard definition for these universal aspects of civilized life.