saḥ - He; ca - and; śambaram - Śambara; abhyetya - approaching; saṁyugāya - to battle; samāhvayat - called him; aviṣahyaiḥ - intolerable; tam - him; ākṣepaiḥ - with insults; kṣipan - reviling; sañjanayan - inciting; kalim - a fight.

Pradyumna approached Śambara and called him to battle, hurling intolerable insults at him to foment a conflict.