Å›rÄ«-bhagavÄn uvÄca
bhavatÄ«nÄá¹ viyogo me
na hi sarvÄtmanÄ kvacit
yathÄ bhÅ«tÄni bhÅ«teá¹£u
khaá¹ vÄyv-agnir jalaá¹ mahÄ«
tathÄhaá¹ ca manaḥ-prÄṇa-
bhÅ«tendriya-guṇÄÅ›rayaḥ

 Å›rÄ«-bhagavÄn uvÄca - the Supreme Lord said; bhavatÄ«nÄm - of you women; viyogaḥ - separation; me - from Me; na - is not; hi - indeed; sarva-ÄtmanÄ - from the Soul of all existence; kvacit - ever; yathÄ - as; bhÅ«tÄni - the physical elements; bhÅ«teá¹£u - in all created beings; kham - the ether; vÄyu-agniḥ - air and fire; jalam - water; mahÄ« - earth; tathÄ - so; aham - I; ca - and; manaḥ - of the mind; prÄṇa - vital air; bhÅ«ta - material elements; indriya - bodily senses; guṇa - and of the primal modes of nature; ÄÅ›rayaḥ - present as their shelter.


Text

The Supreme Lord said: You are never actually separated from Me, for I am the Soul of all creation. Just as the elements of nature — ether, air, fire, water and earth — are present in every created thing, so I am present within everyone’s mind, life air and senses, and also within the physical elements and the modes of material nature.

Purport

According to ÅšrÄ«la JÄ«va GosvÄmÄ« and ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ«, the apparently philosophical language of the Lord’s statement conceals a deeper meaning. The Supreme Lord was secretly telling the gopÄ«s that He, by way of reciprocating their special love for Him, was present with them, not only as the Soul of all creation but also as their special lover. In this sense of the verse, the word guṇa indicates the gopÄ«s’ special divine qualities, which attracted ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, and the word sarvÄtmanÄ, which we have here translated in reference to Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself (corresponding to the word me, which is also in the instrumental case), is also understood in the sense of sarvathÄ, or “completely.†In other words, although in one sense Lord Kṛṣṇa was absent, He could never be completely absent, since in His spiritual form He is always in the hearts and minds of the gopÄ«s.

In Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead and other books, ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda has elaborately explained that the reason Lord Kṛṣṇa separated Himself from the gopÄ«s was to intensify their love for Him and, as Uddhava noted, to bless other devotees by revealing to them the intensity of the gopÄ«s’ love. In fact, the Lord was spiritually present with the gopÄ«s, since they are His eternal associates.

ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« further points out that foolish persons will conclude that ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa’s use of philosophical language meant that the Lord was trying to bring the gopÄ«s to the point of liberation by explaining basic points of Kṛṣṇa conscious philosophy. In truth, the gopÄ«s are the most exalted liberated souls, and their pastimes with ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa must be understood with the help of authorized ÄcÄryas. When the gopÄ«s came for the rÄsa dance, ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa tried to preach karma-yoga to them, emphasizing ordinary ethics and morality, but the gopÄ«s were beyond that. Similarly, Lord Kṛṣṇa now offers them jñÄna-yoga, or metaphysical philosophy, but this is also inadequate for the gopÄ«s, who have achieved spontaneous, unalloyed love for ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa.