eá¹£o 'vajÄnato martyÄn
kÄma-rÅ«pÄ« vanaukasaḥ
hanti hy asmai namasyÄmaḥ
Å›armaṇe Ätmano gavÄm
eá¹£aḥ - this one; avajÄnataḥ - those who are neglectful; martyÄn - mortals; kÄma-rÅ«pÄ« - assuming any form at will (such as that of the snakes who live upon the hill); vana-okasaḥ - residents of the forest; hanti - will kill; hi - certainly; asmai - to him; namasyÄmaḥ - let us pay our obeisances; Å›armaṇe - for the protection; Ätmanaḥ - of ourselves; gavÄm - and of the cows.
KÄma-rÅ«pÄ« indicates that the form of Govardhana can manifest as poisonous snakes, wild animals, falling rocks and so on, all of which are competent to kill a human being.
According to ÅšrÄ«la ÅšrÄ«dhara SvÄmÄ«, the Lord presented six theoretical points in this chapter: 1) that karma alone is sufficient to determine one’s destiny; 2) that one’s conditioned nature is the supreme controller; 3) that the modes of nature are the supreme controller; 4) that the Supreme Lord is simply a dependent aspect of karma; 5) that He is under the control of karma; and 6) that one’s occupation is the actual worshipable deity.
The Lord presented these arguments not because He believed them but rather because He wanted to stop the impending sacrifice to Indra and divert it to Himself in the form of Govardhana Hill. In this way the Lord desired to agitate that falsely proud demigod.