devakyÄ jaá¹hare garbhaá¹
Å›eá¹£Äkhyaá¹ dhÄma mÄmakam
tat sannikṛṣya rohiṇyÄ
udare sanniveśaya
devakyÄḥ - of DevakÄ«; jaá¹hare - within the womb; garbham - the embryo; Å›eá¹£a-Äkhyam - known as Åšeá¹£a, the plenary expansion of Kṛṣṇa; dhÄma - the plenary expansion; mÄmakam - of Me; tat - Him; sannikṛṣya - attracting; rohiṇyÄḥ - of Rohiṇī; udare - within the womb; sanniveÅ›aya - transfer without difficulty.
The first plenary expansion of Kṛṣṇa is Baladeva, also known as Åšeá¹£a. The Åšeá¹£a incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead supports the entire universe, and the eternal mother of this incarnation is mother Rohiṇī. “Because I am going into the womb of DevakÄ«,†the Lord told Yoga-mÄyÄ, “the Åšeá¹£a incarnation has already gone there and made suitable arrangements so that I may live there. Now He should enter the womb of Rohiṇī, His eternal mother.â€
In this connection, one may ask how the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is always situated transcendentally, could enter the womb of DevakÄ«, which had previously been entered by the six asuras, the á¹£aá¸-garbhas. Does this mean that the á¹£aá¸-garbhÄsuras were equal to the transcendental body of the Supreme Personality of Godhead? The following answer is given by ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkura.
The entire creation, as well as its individual parts, is an expansion of the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore, even though the Lord enters the material world, He does not do so. This is explained by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.4-5):
mayÄ tatam idaá¹ sarvaá¹
jagad avyakta-mÅ«rtinÄ
mat-sthÄni sarva-bhÅ«tÄni
na cÄhaá¹ teá¹£v avasthitaḥ
na ca mat-sthÄni bhÅ«tÄni
paśya me yogam aiśvaram
bhūta-bhṛn na ca bhūta-stho
mamÄtmÄ bhÅ«ta-bhÄvanaḥ
“By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them. And yet everything that is created does not rest in Me. Behold My mystic opulence! Although I am the maintainer of all living entities, and although I am everywhere, My Self is the very source of creation.†Sarvaá¹ khalv idaá¹ brahma. Everything is an expansion of Brahman, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, yet everything is not the Supreme Godhead, and He is not everywhere. Everything rests upon Him and yet does not rest upon Him. This can be explained only through the acintya-bhedÄbheda philosophy. Such truths cannot be understood, however, unless one is a pure devotee, for the Lord says in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (18.55), bhaktyÄ mÄm abhijÄnÄti yÄvÄn yaÅ› cÄsmi tattvataḥ: “One can understand the Supreme Personality as He is only by devotional service.†Even though the Lord cannot be understood by ordinary persons, this principle should be understood from the statement of the Å›Ästras.
A pure devotee is always transcendentally situated because of executing nine different processes of bhakti-yoga (Å›ravaṇaá¹ kÄ«rtanaá¹ viṣṇoḥ smaranaá¹ pÄda-sevanam/ arcanaá¹ vandanaá¹ dÄsyaá¹ sakhyam Ätma-nivedanam). Thus situated in devotional service, a devotee, although in the material world, is not in the material world. Yet a devotee always fears, “Because I am associated with the material world, so many contaminations affect me.†Therefore he is always alert in fear, which gradually diminishes his material association.
Symbolically, mother Devakī’s constant fear of Kaá¹sa was purifying her. A pure devotee should always fear material association, and in this way all the asuras of material association will be killed, as the á¹£aá¸-garbhÄsuras were killed by Kaá¹sa. It is said that from the mind, MarÄ«ci appears. In other words, MarÄ«ci is an incarnation of the mind. MarÄ«ci has six sons: KÄma, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada and MÄtsarya (lust, anger, greed, illusion, madness and envy). The Supreme Personality of Godhead appears in pure devotional service. This is confirmed in the Vedas: bhaktir evainaá¹ darÅ›ayati. Only bhakti can bring one in contact with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared from the womb of DevakÄ«, and therefore DevakÄ« symbolically represents bhakti, and Kaá¹sa symbolically represents material fear. When a pure devotee always fears material association, his real position of bhakti is manifested, and he naturally becomes uninterested in material enjoyment. When the six sons of MarÄ«ci are killed by such fear and one is freed from material contamination, within the womb of bhakti the Supreme Personality of Godhead appears. Thus the seventh pregnancy of DevakÄ« signifies the appearance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. After the six sons KÄma, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Mada and MÄtsarya are killed, the Åšeá¹£a incarnation creates a suitable situation for the appearance of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In other words, when one awakens his natural Kṛṣṇa consciousness, Lord Kṛṣṇa appears. This is the explanation given by ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkura.