yathÄ vraja-gopikÄnÄm
yathÄ - as; vraja - of Vraja; gopikÄnÄm - of the cowherd women.
In SÅ«tra 19, NÄrada gave the ultimate definition of bhakti. This has led him inevitably to mention the topmost of all devotees, the gopÄ«s of Vraja. NÄrada might have mentioned other renowned bhaktas, such as Uddhava, Arjuna, PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja, or Mother YaÅ›odÄ, but he has chosen to give the singular example of the gopÄ«s. NÄrada's opinion is shared by all realized Vaiṣṇavas, because the gopÄ«s are renowned as the best lovers of Lord Kṛṣṇa. The gopÄ«s are most exalted because they gave everything, and sacrificed everything, for their beloved. As ÅšrÄ«la KṛṣṇadÄsa KavirÄja writes in the Caitanya-caritÄmá¹›ta (Ä€di 4.167-69),
Social customs, scriptural injunctions, bodily demands, fruitive action, shyness, patience, bodily pleasures, self-gratification on the path of varṇÄÅ›rama-dharma, which is difficult to give up—the gopÄ«s have forsaken all these, along with their families, and suffered their relatives' punishment and scolding, all for the sake of serving Lord Kṛṣṇa. They render loving service to Him for the sake of His enjoyment.
The gopÄ«s' rasa with Kṛṣṇa is mÄdhurya, or conjugal love. But even bhaktas who worship the Lord in other rasas acknowledge the supermost place of the gopÄ«s in the kingdom of bhakti. NÄrada Muni, for example, usually associates with Lord Kṛṣṇa in His opulent features in Vaikuṇá¹ha or DvÄrakÄ. In his exchanges with Lord Kṛṣṇa, NÄrada often praises the Lord's inconceivable opulence. For example, once when NÄrada visited Kṛṣṇa in many of His sixteen thousand palaces, he was astonished to see how the Lord had expanded Himself so He could be alone with each of His queens. "Your transcendental position is always inconceivable to everyone," said NÄrada. "As far as I am concerned, I can simply offer my respectful obeisances to You again and again" (Kṛṣṇa). Since NÄrada is one of the Lord's learned and intimate devotees, he is aware that the gopÄ«s exemplify the topmost expression of love for Kṛṣṇa. Similarly, devotees such as Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ«, Bhīṣmadeva, and VyÄsadeva appreciate the gopÄ«s' exalted position.
Even the impersonalists are attracted to Kṛṣṇa's loving affairs with the gopÄ«s, although they cannot understand them. Attempting to praise the gopÄ«s of Vá¹›ndÄvana, one impersonalist "Swami" said, "GopÄ«-lÄ«lÄ is the acme of the religion of love, in which individuality vanishes and there is communion." But it's not a fact that "individuality vanishes," either for the gopÄ«s or for any other living entity. As we have pointed out above, Lord Kṛṣṇa clearly and repeatedly states that both His individuality and the living entities' are eternal. The gopÄ«s did, however, completely lose their selfish interest—their interest became entirely one with Lord Kṛṣṇa's. To consider the gopÄ«s' rÄsa dance with Kṛṣṇa merely a stage leading to merging into the impersonal Brahman is a great insult to the gopÄ«s and to gopÄ«-lÄ«lÄ, even though one's intent is to praise. When they appeared before Kṛṣṇa in the moonlit forest of Vá¹›ndÄvana, the gopÄ«s certainly did not want Him to instruct them about "merging" with Him through jñÄna-yoga, nor did they see the rÄsa dance in that way. Speaking in the mood of ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī as She met with Kṛṣṇa at Kuruká¹£etra, Lord Caitanya once complained to Him about His attempt to teach yoga and meditation to the gopÄ«s:
My dear Kṛṣṇa, formerly, when You were staying at MathurÄ, You sent Uddhava to teach Me speculative knowledge and mystic yoga. Now You Yourself are speaking the same thing, but My mind does not accept it. There is no place in My mind for jñÄna-yoga or dhyÄna-yoga. Although You know Me very well, You are still instructing Me in dhyÄna-yoga and jñÄna-yoga. It is not right for You to do so. I would like to withdraw My consciousness from You and engage it in material activities, but even though I try, I cannot do so. I am naturally inclined to You only. Therefore Your instructions for Me to meditate on You are simply ludicrous..... It is not very good for You to think of Me as a candidate for Your instructions. [Cc. Madhya 13.139-40]