nÄradas tu tad-arpitÄkhilÄcÄratÄ tad-vismaraáše parama-vyÄkulateti
nÄradaḼ - NÄrada; tu - but; tat - to Him; arpita - offered; akhila - all; ÄcÄratÄ - having one's activities; tat - Him; vismaraáše - in forgetting; parama - supreme; vyÄkulatÄ - distress; iti - so.
NÄrada previously gave three definitions of bhakti, according to three sages: (1) fondness for worshiping the Lord in various ways, (2) fondness for hearing narrations by or about the Lord, and (3) removing all obstacles to enjoying pleasure in the Self. Now NÄrada gives his own opinion, which does not contradict these views but is their culmination.
Among all forms of the Supreme Lord, ĹrÄŤ KášášŁáša is the original and most attractive. Similarly, among all Vaiᚣášavas, the pure devotees of KášášŁáša in VášndÄvana are the best. Lord Caitanya declared that there is no better method of worshiping KášášŁáša than that practiced by the gopÄŤs of VášndÄvana. Here NÄrada says that a pure devotee feels great distress upon forgetting the Lord even for a momentâbut in the case of the gopÄŤs there was never any question of forgetting KášášŁáša. They were so absorbed in thinking of Him that they could not even perform their household duties. In their intense loving dealings, the gopÄŤs sometimes accused KášášŁáša of unfaithfulness, and they expressed a wish that they could forget Him. But they could not. As stated by ĹrÄŤmatÄŤ RÄdhÄrÄášÄŤ, the chief of all the gopÄŤs:
We know all about KášášŁáša and how ungrateful He is. But here is the difficulty: In spite of His being so cruel and hardhearted, it is very difficult for us to give up talking about Him. Not only are we unable to give up this talk, but great sages and saintly persons also engage in talking about Him. We gopÄŤs of VášndÄvana do not want to make any more friendships with this blackish boy, but we do not know how we shall be able to give up remembering and talking about His activities. [KášášŁáša, p. 377]
Out of intense humility Lord Caitanya once said that He did not have even a drop of love for KášášŁáša. he claimed that if He actually loved KášášŁáša, then how could He live in His absence? Far from proving a lack of love, of course, this kind of sentiment proves just the oppositeâthat Lord Caitanya was filled with the most exalted pure love for KášášŁáša. Although it was not possible for Lord Caitanya or the gopÄŤs to forget KášášŁáša at any time, they still experienced the pain of separation from Him. In His ĹikᚣÄᚣášaka (7), Lord Caitanya prays,
yugÄyitaáš nimeᚣeáša cakᚣuášŁÄ prÄvášášŁÄyitam
ĹĹŤnyÄyitaáš jagat sarvaáš govinda-viraheáša me
"O Govinda! Because of separation from You, I consider even a moment a great millennium. Tears flow from my eyes like torrents of rain, and I see the entire world as void."
Here NÄrada says that an essential ingredient of bhakti is dedicating one's every act to the service of the Lord. Unlike what passes for commitment to a cause in the material world, such dedication to KášášŁáša is all-encompassing. Because Lord KášášŁáša is the summum bonum of existence, the pure devotee can be with Him in every circumstance. And because the Lord is all-attractive, the devotee becomes increasingly attached to his beloved. As KášášŁáša declares in the Bhagavad-gÄŤtÄ (6.30),
yo mÄáš paĹyati sarvatra sarvaáš ca mayi paĹyati
tasyÄhaáš na praášaĹyÄmi sa ca me na praášaĹyati
"For one who sees Me everywhere and sees everything in Me, I am never lost, nor is he ever lost to Me." To the materialists, with their splayed interests in sense gratification, the devotee's love may appear to be obsessive madness. But love for KášášŁáša actually brings one in touch with the truth, that KášášŁáša is everything.
One may ask whether the devotees' intense anguish experienced in separation from KášášŁáša contradicts SĹŤtra 18, wherein ĹÄášá¸ilya defined bhakti as the bliss of self-realization. There is no contradiction, because the pain of separation felt by Lord Caitanya and other pure devotees is a variety of transcendental bliss. In the realm of spiritual emotions experienced by those at the stage of prema, love of God, both sadness and happiness are absolute and blissful. Speculative philosophers and less advanced devotees cannot know this, but we may hear about it from the scriptures and see it in the lives of self-realized saints.
A devotee's self-surrender means that he wants nothing in return for his loving service. He only wants KášášŁáša to be pleased. Selflessness does not mean a complete loss of ego. Total self-annihilation is impossible (despite the wishes of the voidists), but ahaáš kÄra, or false ego, is dissolved by devotional service and replaced by true ego, the understanding that "I am an eternal servant of the Lord." The true self-interest of the living being lies in freedom from selfishness and, as NÄrada says here, "the offering of one's every act to the Supreme Lord." We are all eternally part and parcel of the Supreme Being, KášášŁáša; as such, we can experience full satisfaction only through giving Him pleasure. KášášŁáše tuᚣáše jagat tuᚣášam: "When KášášŁáša is satisfied, everyone is satisfied."
The beginner in devotional service can practice selflessness by surrendering to the bona fide spiritual master. The devotee is advised to give all he has to the service of his guru and to always consider his guru his well-wisher. Devotees who practice such selfless service of the guru and the Supreme Lord never want anything in return, yet they eventually receive the greatest rewardâthe Lord's intimate association. As KášášŁáša says,
man-manÄ bhava mad-bhakto mad-yÄjÄŤ mÄáš namas-kuru
mÄm evaiᚣyasi satyaáš te pratijÄne priyo 'si me
"Always think of Me, become My devotee, worship Me, and offer your homage unto Me. Thus you will come to Me without fail. I promise you this because you are My very dear friend" (Bg. 18.65).