Prabhupada:
om ajĂąana-timirandhasya jĂąanaĂąjana-salakaya
cakᚣur unmilitaᚠyena tasmai sri-gurave-namaḼ;
[I offer my respectful obeisances unto my spiritual master, who with the torchlight of knowledge has opened my eyes, which were blinded by the darkness of ignorance.]
sri-caitanya-mano-'bhiᚣášaáš sthapitaáš yena bhu-tale
svayaᚠrupaḼ; kada mahyaᚠdadati sva-padantikam
[When will Srila Rupa Gosvami Prabhupada, who has established within this material world the mission to fulfill the desire of Lord Caitanya, give me shelter under his lotus feet?]
vande 'haáš sri-guroḼ; sri-yuta-pada-kamalaáš sri-gurun vaiᚣášavaášs ca
sri-rupaáš sagrajataáš saha-gaáša-raghunathanvitaáš taáš sa-jivam
sadvaitaáš savadhutaáš parijana-sahitaáš krᚣáša-caitanya-devaáš
sri-radha-krᚣáša-padan saha-gaáša-lalita-sri-visakhanvitaášs ca
[I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master and of all the other preceptors on the path of devotional service. I offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaiᚣášavas and unto the six Gosvamis, including Srila Rupa Gosvami, Srila Sanatana Gosvami, Raghunatha dasa Gosvami, Jiva Gosvami and their associates. I offer my respectful obeisances unto Sri Advaita Acarya Prabhu, Sri Nityananda Prabhu, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and all His devotees, headed by Srivasa ᚏhakura. I then offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of Lord Krᚣáša, Srimati Radharaáši and all the gopis, headed by Lalita and Visakha.]
he krᚣáša karuáša-sindho dina-bandho jagat-pate
gopesa gopika-kanta radha-kanta namo 'stu te
[O my dear Krᚣáša, ocean of mercy, You are the friend of the distressed and the source of creation. You are the master of the cowherdmen and the lover of the gopis, especially Radharaáši. I offer my respectful obeisances unto You.]
tapta-kaĂącana-gauraáš
gi radhe vrndavanesvari
vrᚣabhanu-sute devi praášamami hari-priye
[I offer my respects to Radharaáši, whose bodily complexion is like molten gold and who is the Queen of Vrndavana. You are the daughter of King Vrᚣabhanu, and You are very dear to Lord Krᚣáša.]
vaĂącha-kalpatarubhyas ca krpa-sindhubhya eva ca
patitanaáš pavanebhyo vaiᚣášavebhyo namo namaḼ;
[I offer my respectful obeisances unto all the Vaiᚣášava devotees of the Lord. They can fulfill the desires of everyone, just like desire trees, and they are full of compassion for the fallen souls.]
sri-krᚣáša-caitanya prabhu nityananda
sri-advaita gadadhara srivasadi-gaura-bhakta-vrnda
[I offer my obeisances to Sri Krᚣáša Caitanya, Prabhu Nityananda, Sri Advaita, Gadadhara, Srivasa and all others in the line of devotion.]
hare krᚣáša hare krᚣáša krᚣáša krᚣáša hare hare
hare rama hare rama rama rama hare hare
[My dear Lord, and the spiritual energy of the Lord, kindly engage me in Your service. I am now embarrassed with this material service. Please engage me in Your service.]
Ladies and gentlemen, I thank you very much for your coming here and participating with our, this Krᚣáša consciousness movement. So Krᚣáša says,
mattaḼ; parataraᚠnanyat
kiĂącid asti dhanaĂąjaya
mayi sarvam idaáš protaáš
sutre maáši-gaáša iva
[Bg. 7.7]
So Krᚣáša is present everywhere because everything is resting on Him, on His energies. Just like in a big factory the proprietor may be out of the factory, but every worker is aware that "This factory belongs to such-and-such person." As this is possible to have always a consciousness of the proprietor of the factory by the worker, similarly, it is possible for everyone to become Krᚣáša conscious in every activity. That is the philosophy we are trying to preach all over the world. The Bhagavad-gita philosophy is like that. Yudhyasva mam anusmara [Bg. 8.7]. You have to... This world is so made that one has to work. Without working, nobody can even maintain his body and soul together. That you cannot avoid. But at the same time, we can remember Krᚣáša. That is... That depends only on practice and understanding, pure understanding.
So here Krᚣáša says that "There is nobody greater than Me." That is the verdict of all ancient Vedic literatures. In the Srimad-Bhagavatam also, the same thing is confirmed, that krᚣášas tu bhagavan svayam [SB 1.3.28]. There is a list of different incarnations of God. In that list Lord Buddha's name is also there. Lord Buddha's name is described: kikaášeᚣu bhaviᚣyati. Buddho namnaĂąjana-sutaḼ; kikaášeᚣu bhaviᚣyati. In Srimad-Bhagavatam the Lord Buddha's name is mentioned as future incarnation. Bhaviᚣyati, "will appear." Kikaášeᚣu, "in the province of Gaya."So this is called sastra. Because Srimad-Bhagavatam was composed five thousand years ago and Lord Buddha appeared 2,600 years ago... Therefore five thousand years ago Lord Buddha's case was in the future. Therefore it is said bhaviᚣyati, "He will appear." This is called sastra. Trikala-jĂąa. Sastra writers, they are not ordinary men. Just like Krᚣáša is speaking. He is not ordinary man. Nobody will be interested so much if Bhagavad-gita was written by ordinary man. It was spoken by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and it was recorded by His incarnation, Vyasadeva. So it is transcendental literature. Ordinary literatures, they cannot be perfect because there are four defect: bhrama-pramada-karaášapaášava-vipralipsa. Bhrama means "to commit mistake." Pramada means "illusion," and vipralipsa means "cheating," and karaášapaášava, "inefficiency of the senses." So sastra means above these defects. Where there is no such defect, that is sastra. And you can understand how five thousand years ago Lord Buddha's appearance was predicted. Similarly, still there is prediction about kalki-avatara, which will take place about four lakhs and 27,000 years hereafter. Kalki-avatara's name, his father's name and where he will appear, everything is there. This is called sastra.
So we have to understand Krᚣáša from the sastra. Krᚣáša Himself speaking that mattaḼ; parataraáš nanyat kiĂącid asti dhanaĂąjaya: [Bg. 7.7] "There is nobody else greater than Me." And when Arjuna understood Bhagavad-gita, he also accepted Krᚣáša like that. Paraáš brahma paraáš dhama pavitraáš paramaáš bhavan: [Bg. 10.12] "You are Parabrahman." So Krᚣáša is Parabrahman. Brahman, we are all Brahman because we are part and parcels of Parabrahman, but we are not Parabrahman. We are subordinate Brahman. Eko bahunaáš vidadhati kaman. We are supported by Krᚣáša. We are supported by God. He is one, God is one. And the supported Brahmans, or living entities, they are innumerable, beyond the numerical strength. Asaáš khya. Nobody can count how many living entities are there, but God is one.
So from the ancient literature we understand that krᚣášas tu bhagavan svayam [SB 1.3.28]. There are many incarnation of Krᚣáša, expansion of Krᚣáša, svaášsa and vibhinnaášsa. Some of the expansions are direct personal expansions, just like Lord Rama, Nrsiášhadeva, Varaha. There are many. Ramadi-murtiᚣu kala-niyamena tiᚣášhan [Bs. 5.39]. Krᚣáša is existing, expanding Himself in various forms like Rama, Nrsiášha, Varaha, and so many others. There are different kinds of incarnations, avatarasâsaktyavesavatara, guášavatara, manvantaravatara, yugavatara. Many incarnations. And in the Bhagavata it is concluded that the Lord's incarnations are so numerous that you cannot count. Just like if you sit down on the bank of a river, you cannot keep an account of the waves, how many waves are passing, similarly, there is no account how many incarnations are coming out from Krᚣáša. But Krᚣáša is above all. Here Krᚣáša personally says, and it is confirmed by all the sages, authorities, formerly by great sages like Narada Muni, Vyasadeva, Asita, Devala, and in the modern age by all the acaryas: Saáš karacarya, Madhvacarya Ramanujacarya, Viᚣášu Svamiâso many other acaryasâLord Caitanya. Everyone accepts that Krᚣáša is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. How can you deny? We have to be guided by the acaryas. Acaryavan puruᚣo veda. One who follows the principles of acaryas, he knows the things as they are. That is the verdict.
In the Bhagavad-gita also, we find: acaryopasanam. We have to follow the footprints, footsteps, of the acaryas, because they can give us right direction. And one who does not follow the acaryas and creates and manufactures his mental concoction, his version will not be accepted. There are many different commentaries on the Bhagavad-gita, but not all of them are according to the direction of the acaryas. You have to accept Bhagavad-gita as it is under the direction of the acaryas. They do not make any change. They explain how Krᚣáša is the greatest. Not that comment in a different way and deviate you that Krᚣáša is ordinary man.
So Krᚣáša, from Krᚣáša, the next expansion is Baladeva, svayaáš prakasa. And from Baladeva, there is catur-vyuha: Saáš karᚣaáša, Aniruddha, Pradyumna. So again there is, from Saáš karᚣaáša, there is Narayaáša. From Narayaáša, there is another expansion, the same: Saáš karᚣaáša, Pradyumna, Aniruddha. And from that Saáš karᚣaáša, there is puruᚣavatara, Maha-Viᚣášu. From Maha-Viᚣášu, there is Garbhodakasayi Viᚣášu. From Garbhodakasayi Viᚣášu, there is Kᚣirodakasayi Viᚣášu. The Kᚣirodakasayi Viᚣášu is situated in everyone's heart. IsvaraḼ; sarva-bhutanaáš hrd-dese 'rjuna tiᚣášhati [Bg. 18.61]. In this way, Krᚣáša is expanding in so many ways. By personal expansion, by the expansion of His energy, by the expansion of His differentiated parts and parcels. Just like we are. We living entities are vibhinnaášsa. We are also expansions of Krᚣáša. So He is expanding Himself in so many ways. Svaášsa, vibhinnaášsa, and sakti, taášastha-sakti, cit-sakti, antaraáš ga-sakti, bahiraáš ga-sakti. So we have to understand Krᚣáša in that way. And if we study scrutinizingly all these literatures, we shall come to the conclusion that Krᚣáša is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. And if there is any name of God, that is perfectly given in this word, Krᚣáša, "all-attractive." There are many diverse meaning of Krᚣáša given by the acaryas, but on the whole, Krᚣáša is the actual name of God.
So how you have to... For ordinary man, how one can understand Krᚣáša, that He is all-pervading? He is all-pervading. He is everywhere. Now, how to appreciate that He is all-pervading? That direction is given by Krᚣáša Himself. If we follow the direction of Krᚣáša, how to appreciate Him, then naturally and surely we shall come to the point to understand Krᚣáša, although He is all-expansive. So Krᚣáša says,
raso 'ham apsu kaunteya
prabhasmi sasi-suryayoḼ;
praášavaḼ; sarva-vedeᚣu
sabdaḼ; khe pauruᚣaᚠnrᚣu
[Bg. 7.8]
Just try to understand Krᚣáša by your daily experience. Krᚣáša says that "When you drink water and when you quench your thirst, when you feel the nice taste of water, that taste I am." Krᚣáša says. So you can understand Krᚣáša daily as soon as you drink water. Why one should say that there is no God? You just try to appreciate God according to the prescription given by God. Then you'll understand.
Just like a doctor gives you medicine and he gives you direction also that "You drink this medicine, take the bottle and take two drops or five drops," as he gives direction. Then gradually you understand that by taking that medicine, you are being cured, you are feeling in health. Similarly, this prescription given by Krᚣáša... This is meditation actually. When we meditate upon the taste of the water, that means we are meditating on Krᚣáša. Similarly, Krᚣáša says prabhasmi sasi-suryayoḼ;: "I am the sunshine, moonshine." So who has not seen the sunshine? If you have seen sunshine and if you follow this prescription given by Krᚣáša, then early in the morning you'll see Krᚣáša. Why do you say that "I have not seen Krᚣáša. Krᚣáša is not present before Me"? But you follow Krᚣáša's instruction, and He will be present. He is present; simply we have to purify our eyes and senses to understand Him. That is required. PremaĂąjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḼ; sadaiva hrdayeᚣu [Bs. 5.38]. Suppose you have a beloved friend. As soon as you hear telephone call, "Who is it?" "I am this." "Oh." You immediately see him. Does it not? Immediately, by the sound. Why? Because you are known to him, you are in love with him. Similarly, in this way, if you develop your dormant love of Krᚣáša, you'll see Krᚣáša in every moment. PremaĂąjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḼ; sadaiva hrdayeᚣu vilokayanti [Bs. 5.38].
It is not at all difficult to see Krᚣáša. Why do you say, "Can you show me God?" Why you are not seeing God? Here is God. So Krᚣáša says, raso 'ham apsu kaunteya prabhasmi sasi-suryayoḼ; [Bg. 7.8]. So who has not seen the sunshine? Who has not seen the moonshine? Simply to understand, one has to understand that what is this sunshine? The sunshine is the reflection of Krᚣáša's bodily effulgence. Just like what is this moonshine? This is reflection of the sunshine. Similarly, the sun is also reflection of the brahmajyoti. And what is the brahmajyoti? Brahmajyoti is Krᚣáša's bodily effulgence. Then why do you say that you have not seen Krᚣáša? There are many other instances. Krᚣáša is giving some of them. If you study, if you meditate upon them, then you will see Krᚣáša gradually. He will be revealed. He'll be present immediately. It is all revelation. Not that by your eyes you can see. But if you follow the prescription, the direction, you will see Krᚣáša daily, always, twenty-four hours.
So when one is elevated devotee, maha-bhagavataâhe is called maha-bhagavataâhe does not see anything but Krᚣáša. Everywhere he sees Krᚣáša. Sthavara-jaáš gama dekhe na dekhe tara murti [Cc. Madhya 8.274]. He is seeing on the seaside a great ocean, a great sea, but he is not seeing the sea, but he is seeing Krᚣáša. He's (seeing) Krᚣáša's energy, how Krᚣáša's energy is working, and it is producing such vast ocean and sea. He is thinking like that. That is meditation. Anywhere he goes, he simply thinks of Krᚣáša. Sthavara-jaáš gama dekhe na dekhe tara murti. He does not see the material form of anything. Sarvatra haya nija iᚣáša-deva-sphurti. Everywhere he sees Krᚣáša. This is called Krᚣáša consciousness.
So one has to develop. How one can develop? This is the process: sravaášadi-suddha-citte, if you hear. And as you go on hearing, your dirty things on the heart becomes clear. This hearing process is so nice.
srášvataáš sva-kathaḼ; krᚣášaḼ;
puášya-sravaáša-kirtanaḼ;
hrdy antaḼ;-stho hy abhadraáši
vidhunoti suhrt satam
[SB 1.2.17]
If you simply hear about Krᚣáša. Just like we are speaking about Krᚣáša from this Bhagavad-gita. So if you try to understand Krᚣáša as directed by Krᚣáša, then Krᚣáša will also cooperate with you. Just like a teacher, when he sees that a student is very intelligent, he is following the direction, the teacher is more interest, takes more interest in that student. That is natural. If the teacher says, "My dear child, my dear boy, you write in this way," and if he tries, then the teacher takes more interest. Similarly, as soon as you will try to understand Krᚣáša according to the direction given by Him, Krᚣáša is within you, He will help you more and more. Teᚣaáš satata-yuktanaáš bhajataáš priti-purvakam, dadami buddhi-yogaáš tam [Bg. 10.10]. Krᚣáša says, "I give him special intelligence to understand."
So therefore our duty is to follow the instruction of Krᚣáša as it is given. So Krᚣáša says, praášavaḼ; sarva-vedeᚣu. The oáškara, praášava... oáš tad viᚣášoḼ; paramaáš padaáš sada pasyanti surayaḼ;. The Vedic mantras, oáš bhagavate vasudevaya namaḼ;. This oáškara, this praášava, is Krᚣáša. So anyone who is chanting the Vedic hymns, and as soon as he vibrates this sound, transcendental sound, om, here is Krᚣáša. So how we can avoid Krᚣáša? Simply we have to know. You have to purify your eyes. You have to purify your ears. You have to purify your hands. You have to purify your legs. In this way, when your senses are purified in every step, in every moment, you will see Krᚣáša, nothing but Krᚣáša. The purificatory processâjust to purify the eyes. Krᚣáša is present before you in arca-murti, arcavatara, nicely dressed by the devotees. Sri-vigraharadhana-nitya-nana **. It is the duty of the devotee to decorate the sri-vigraha, the form, transcendental form of Krᚣáša very nicely so that thousands of people may come in the temple and see Krᚣáša. And as you go on seeing Krᚣáša and your eyes become purified, then you will see Krᚣáša, how nice Krᚣáša is. Just like when Caitanya Mahaprabhu entered the Jagannatha temple, as soon as He saw Krᚣáša, immediately He fainted because His eyes were prepared to see Krᚣáša.
So we have to prepare our eyes to see. We have to prepare our ears to hear about Krᚣáša. In this way we can see Krᚣáša. And this is the process, how to... Just like we use our tongue. That is one of our senses. So Krᚣáša says that raso 'ham apsu kaunteya [Bg. 7.8]. Everyone drinks water. So he tastes it, relishes the taste of the water. So as soon as he relishes the taste of the water, according to the direction of Bhagavad-gita, he can see Krᚣáša. Similarly, by the tongue you can eat bhagavat-prasadam, the foodstuff offered to Krᚣáša. And as soon as you taste the foodstuff offered to Krᚣáša, you immediately remember Krᚣáša, how nicely Krᚣáša has taken this foodstuff. So by the tongue you can begin. Simply by eating krᚣáša-prasadam, without reading any Vedic literature, without reading even Bhagavad-gita, if you simply think of Krᚣáša, "How nicely Krᚣáša has tasted this foodstuff," you become Krᚣáša conscious.
So to become Krᚣáša conscious is not very difficult job. Simply you have to follow the direction. That's all. But if you manufacture your own meaning, commentation on Bhagavad-gita, then you are deviated. You are lost. Srama eva hi kevalam [SB 1.2.8]. Then such kind of reading Bhagavad-gita is simply waste of time and energy. That's all. Therefore those who are not Krᚣáša conscious, who are not hearing from Krᚣáša conscious personalities, they are simply wasting time. The so-called reading of Bhagavad-gita, lecture on Bhagavad-gita, without Krᚣáša... God, kingdom of God without God. We want kingdom of God, peace and prosperity, but without God. There must not be God. That is our secular government. We want kingdom of God, but without God. That is not possible. If you give up God or God's relationship, there is no question of kingdom of God or peace and prosperity.
Then Krᚣáša says, praášavaḼ; sarva-vedeᚣu sabdaḼ; khe pauruᚣaáš nrᚣu. When one man is famous... Yad yad vibhutimat sattvaáš mama tejo 'ášsa-sambhavam. Anything extraordinary, if you find Krᚣáša is the most extraordinary personality, but even within this world, if you find some great leader, great politician, great scientist, great businessman... There are so many. And he is very famous. So you should know that this fame and name of this person is due to Krᚣáša's mercy. You see Krᚣáša there. Nobody can be greater than any other friend unless he is specially bestowed the mercy of Krᚣáša. Krᚣáša says in the Bhagavad-gita, yad yad vibhutimat sattvaáš mama tejo 'ášsa-sambhavam. A little portion of Krᚣáša's mercy is there. Krᚣáša is most opulent. Aisvaryasya samagrasya. You can claim that you are proprietor of ten crores of rupees or other can claim that "I am proprietor of fifty crores of rupees," and other can claim hundred crores of rupees, but nobody can claim that "I am the proprietor of all the money that is available within this material world." Nobody can say that. Even Brahma cannot say. But Krᚣáša, oh, His description is that samagrasya aisvaryasya: "All the wealth that is conceivable, He is the proprietor." So any wealthy person, any rich person you see within this material world, it should be understood that a portion of Krᚣáša's money has been taken by him. That's all. Nobody can claim that "I am the proprietor of all the money that is here in this material world." That is not possible. So if that man also thinks that "Whatever money I have got, it is Krᚣáša's money, Krᚣáša's mercy, Krᚣáša has mercifully given me this money," then what is his next duty? He should spend it for Krᚣáša. That is the proper utilization of money. Similarly, if one is famous, he should utilize his fame for Krᚣáša's service. Suppose I am trying to spread this Krᚣáša consciousness movement, but if a very famous man tries for it, it will be very quickly spread. That is the utilization of his fame. If a scientist, if he proves Krᚣáša's supremacy by scientific law, then his knowledge in science is perfect.
So everyone who possesses anything, if he knows that it is the gift of Krᚣáša and it should be utilized for Krᚣáša, then his life is successful.
ataḼ; pumbhir dvija-sreᚣášha
varášasrama-vibhagasaḼ;
svanuᚣášhitasya dharmasya
saášsiddhir hari-toᚣaášam
[SB 1.2.13]
Saášsiddhir hari-toᚣaášam. It doesn't matter what you are. You may be an engineer, you may be a lawyer, you may be a businessman. Whatever you are, it doesn't matter. But try to satisfy Krᚣáša by your profession, by you occupation. Then you are successful. Saášsiddhi. It doesn't matter what you are doing. It doesn't require that you have to give up your profession as a lawyer and join us as a sannyasi and dance. if you cannot do that... Everyone can do that, but if you think that you cannot do this, then utilize your profession for Krᚣáša's service. Then you become perfect.
So Krᚣáša consciousness is not a necessity for the members of this Society; it is the necessity of everyone throughout the whole world, without any discrimination. One has to take this advantage to become Krᚣáša conscious, to understand Krᚣáša in this way. Then the result will be sublime. Yo janati tattvataḼ;. Janma karma me divyaáš yo janati tattvataḼ;. Just like anyone who understands that the taste of the water is Krᚣáša's energy, the sunshine is Krᚣáša's energy, the moonshine is Krᚣáša's energy, the Vedic mantras, that is also to please Krᚣáša... And the sound vibrated in the sky, or anywhere, the sound element is Krᚣáša. And the energy or the name, fame, opulence of big men of this world, that is also Krᚣáša. In this way, if we study Krᚣáša, then we know Him gradually. And as soon as we understand Him, janma karma me divyaáš yo janati tattvataḼ;: "One who understands in truth," tyaktva dehaáš punar janma naiti mam eti kaunteya [Bg. 4.9], "immediately he becomes liberated, so much so that after quitting this body he comes to Me."
So what is the difficulty? Even in your ordinary life you can study Krᚣáša, you can understand Krᚣáša. And Krᚣáša will help you. As soon as you begin studying Krᚣáša, understanding Krᚣáša, Krᚣáša will help you from within. Krᚣáša is with you. Krᚣáša is not far away. He is so kind that He is sitting in your heart as your friend just to help you, how you become liberated from this material contamination. Why you do not take this advantage? Every sane man should take advantage of this instruction of Bhagavad-gita, but rightly, as it is said. Then anywhere he may be, it doesn't matter, he is a liberated person.
iha yasya harer dasye
karmaáša manasa gira
nikhilasv apy avasthasu
jivan-muktaḼ; sa ucyate
Anyone who is trying to become Krᚣáša conscious and being Krᚣáša conscious he is trying to serve Krᚣáša sincerely... He may be situated anywhere. It does not matter, he is Indian or Hindu or Mussulman or Christian or this or that. Simply if he thinks of Krᚣáša always in the process as described here, he becomes liberated.
So you can become liberated at your home. Simply you have to think of Krᚣáša. The gopis were so elevated devotees. What was their function? The only function was that they were always thinking of Krᚣáša. That's all. Lord Caitanya therefore recommends, ramya kacid upasana vraja-vadhu-vargeáša ya kalpita. These vraja-vadhus, name... (end)
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