ataḥ - so; pumbhiḥ - by the human being; dvija-Å›reá¹£á¹hÄḥ - O best among the twice-born; varṇa-ÄÅ›rama - the institution of four castes and four orders of life; vibhÄgaÅ›aḥ - by the division of; svanuá¹£á¹hitasya - of one's own prescribed duties; dharmasya - occupational; saá¹siddhiḥ - the highest perfection; hari - the Personality of Godhead; toá¹£aṇam - pleasing.
Human society all over the world is divided into four castes and four orders of life. The four castes are the intelligent caste, the martial caste, the productive caste and the laborer caste. These castes are classified in terms of one’s work and qualification and not by birth. Then again there are four orders of life, namely the student life, the householder’s life, the retired and the devotional life. In the best interest of human society there must be such divisions of life, otherwise no social institution can grow in a healthy state. And in each and every one of the above-mentioned divisions of life, the aim must be to please the supreme authority of the Personality of Godhead. This institutional function of human society is known as the system of varṇÄÅ›rama-dharma, which is quite natural for the civilized life. The varṇÄÅ›rama institution is constructed to enable one to realize the Absolute Truth. It is not for artificial domination of one division over another. When the aim of life, i.e., realization of the Absolute Truth, is missed by too much attachment for indriya-prÄ«ti, or sense gratification, as already discussed hereinbefore, the institution of the varṇÄÅ›rama is utilized by selfish men to pose an artificial predominance over the weaker section. In the Kali-yuga, or in the age of quarrel, this artificial predominance is already current, but the saner section of the people know it well that the divisions of castes and orders of life are meant for smooth social intercourse and high-thinking self-realization and not for any other purpose.
Herein the statement of BhÄgavatam is that the highest aim of life or the highest perfection of the institution of the varṇÄÅ›rama-dharma is to cooperate jointly for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord. This is also confirmed in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (4.13).