ananta avatÄra kṛṣṇera, nÄhika gaṇana
Å›ÄkhÄ-candra-nyÄya kari dig-daraÅ›ana

 ananta - unlimited; avatÄra - incarnations; kṛṣṇera - of Lord Kṛṣṇa; nÄhika gaṇana - there is no possibility of counting; Å›ÄkhÄ-candra-nyÄya - by the analogy of the moon and the branches of a tree; kari - I make; dik-daraÅ›ana - a slight indication.


Text

“There are innumerable incarnations of Kṛṣṇa, and there is no possibility of counting them. We can simply indicate them by giving the example of the moon and the branches of a tree.

Purport

Although the moon appears to be located in the branches of a tree, it is actually situated very far away. Similarly, none of the avatÄras, or incarnations, of Lord Kṛṣṇa are within this material world, but they are visible by the causeless mercy of the Lord. We should not consider them to belong to this material world. As stated by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (Bg. 9.11):

avajÄnanti mÄá¹ mÅ«á¸hÄ mÄnuṣīṠtanum ÄÅ›ritam
paraá¹ bhÄvam ajÄnanto mama bhÅ«ta-maheÅ›varam

“Fools deride Me when I descend in the human form. They do not know My transcendental nature as the Supreme Lord of all that be.â€

AvatÄras descend of their own free will, and although they may act like ordinary human beings, they do not belong to this material world. Lord Kṛṣṇa and His avatÄras can be understood only by the grace of the Lord.

nÄyam ÄtmÄ pravacanena labhyo
 na medhayÄ na bahunÄ Å›rutena
yam evaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhyas
 tasyaiá¹£a ÄtmÄ vivṛṇute tanÅ«á¹ svÄm

(Kaá¹­ha Upaniá¹£ad 1.2.23)

“The Supreme Lord is not obtained by means of expert explanations, vast intelligence or even much hearing. He is obtained only by one whom He Himself chooses. To such a person, He manifests His own form.â€

athÄpi te deva padÄmbuja-dvaya-
 prasÄda-leÅ›Änugá¹›hÄ«ta eva hi
jÄnÄti tattvaá¹ bhagavan-mahimno
 na cÄnya eko ’pi ciraá¹ vicinvan

(BhÄg. 10.14.29)

“My Lord, if one is favored by even a slight trace of the mercy of Your lotus feet, he can understand the greatness of Your personality. But those who speculate to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead are unable to know You, even though they continue studying the Vedas for many years.â€