lobhÄ« kÄyastha-gaṇa rÄja-kÄrya kare
Äpane svagá¹›he kare Å›Ästrera vicÄre

 lobhÄ« - greedy; kÄyastha-gaṇa - persons engaged in secretarial and clerical work; rÄja-kÄrya kare - executed the government service; Äpane - personally; sva-gá¹›he - at home; kare - did; Å›Ästrera vicÄre - discussion of the revealed scriptures.


Text

The greedy masters of his clerical and secretarial staff performed the government duties while SanÄtana personally remained home and discussed the revealed scriptures.

Purport

SanÄtana GosvÄmÄ« was the minister in charge of the government secretariat, and his assistants — the undersecretaries and clerks — all belonged to the kÄyastha community. Formerly the kÄyasthas belonged to the clerical and secretarial staff of the government, and later if one served in such a post, he was called a kÄyastha. Eventually if a person could not identify himself as a brÄhmaṇa, ká¹£atriya, vaiÅ›ya or śūdra, he used to introduce himself as a kÄyastha to get a wealthy and honorable position. In Bengal it is said that if one cannot give the identity of his caste, he calls himself a kÄyastha. On the whole, the kÄyastha community is a mixture of all castes, and it especially includes those engaged in clerical or secretarial work. Materially such people are always busy occupying responsible government posts.

When SanÄtana GosvÄmÄ« was relaxing and feeling inclined to retire from government service, many kÄyasthas on his secretarial staff were very eager to occupy his post. In this regard, ÅšrÄ«la Bhaktivinoda ṬhÄkura states that when SanÄtana GosvÄmÄ« was a government minister and the kÄyasthas who assisted him saw that he was reluctant to continue, they became very expert in their duties. SanÄtana GosvÄmÄ« was a brÄhmaṇa belonging to the SÄrasvata brÄhmaṇa community. It is said that when he resigned, a subordinate named Purandara KhÄn, who was a kÄyastha, occupied his post.