Å›rÄ«-Å›uka uvÄca
ity uktvÄsÄ«d dharis tūṣṇīá¹
bhagavÄn Ätma-mÄyayÄ
pitroḥ sampaśyatoḥ sadyo
babhÅ«va prÄká¹›taḥ Å›iÅ›uḥ

1 times this text was mentioned in purports to other texts: BG(1)

 Å›rÄ«-Å›ukaḥ uvÄca - ÅšrÄ« Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« said; iti uktvÄ - after instructing in this way; ÄsÄ«t - remained; hariḥ - the Supreme Personality of Godhead; tūṣṇīm - silent; bhagavÄn - Lord Viṣṇu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead; Ätma-mÄyayÄ - by acting in His own spiritual energy; pitroḥ sampaÅ›yatoḥ - while His father and mother were factually seeing Him; sadyaḥ - immediately; babhÅ«va - He became; prÄká¹›taḥ - like an ordinary human being; Å›iÅ›uḥ - a child.


Text

Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« said: After thus instructing His father and mother, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, remained silent. In their presence, by His internal energy, He then transformed Himself into a small human child. [In other words, He transformed Himself into His original form: kṛṣṇas tu bhagavÄn svayam.]

Purport

As stated in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (4.6), sambhavÄmy Ätma-mÄyayÄ: whatever is done by the Supreme Personality of Godhead is done by His spiritual energy; nothing is forced upon Him by the material energy. This is the difference between the Lord and an ordinary living being. The Vedas say:

parÄsya Å›aktir vividhaiva Å›rÅ«yate
 svÄbhÄvikÄ« jñÄna-bala-kriyÄ ca

(ÅšvetÄÅ›vatara Upaniá¹£ad 6.8)

It is natural for the Lord to be untinged by material qualities, and because everything is perfectly present in His spiritual energy, as soon as He desires something, it is immediately done. The Lord is not a prÄká¹›ta-Å›iÅ›u, a child of this world, but by His personal energy He appeared like one. Ordinary people may have difficulty accepting the supreme controller, God, as a human being because they forget that He can do everything by spiritual energy (Ätma-mÄyayÄ). Nonbelievers say, “How can the supreme controller descend as an ordinary being?†This sort of thinking is materialistic. ÅšrÄ«la JÄ«va GosvÄmÄ« says that unless we accept the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead as inconceivable, beyond the conception of our words and mind, we cannot understand the Supreme Lord. Those who doubt that the Supreme Personality of Godhead can come as a human being and turn Himself into a human child are fools who think that Kṛṣṇa’s body is material, that He is born and that He therefore also dies.

In ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam, Third Canto, Fourth Chapter, verses 28 and 29, there is a description of Kṛṣṇa’s leaving His body. MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it inquired from Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ«, “When all the members of the Yadu dynasty met their end, Kṛṣṇa also put an end to Himself, and the only member of the family who remained alive was Uddhava. How was this possible?†Śukadeva GosvÄmÄ« answered that Kṛṣṇa, by His own energy, destroyed the entire family and then thought of making His own body disappear. In this connection, Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« described how the Lord gave up His body. But this was not the destruction of Kṛṣṇa’s body; rather, it was the disappearance of the Supreme Lord by His personal energy.

Actually, the Lord does not give up His body, which is eternal, but as He can change His body from the form of Viṣṇu to that of an ordinary human child, He can change His body to any form He likes. This does not mean that He gives up His body. By spiritual energy, the Lord can appear in a body made of wood or stone. He can change His body into anything because everything is His energy (parÄsya Å›aktir vividhaiva Å›rÅ«yate). As clearly said in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (7.4), bhinnÄ praká¹›tir aṣṭadhÄ: the material elements are separated energies of the Supreme Lord. If He transforms Himself into the arcÄ-mÅ«rti, the worshipable Deity, which we see as stone or wood, He is still Kṛṣṇa. Therefore the Å›Ästra warns, arcye viṣṇau Å›ilÄ-dhÄ«r guruá¹£u nara-matiḥ. One who thinks that the worshipable Deity in the temple is made of wood or stone, one who sees a Vaiṣṇava guru as an ordinary human being, or one who materially conceives of a Vaiṣṇava as belonging to a particular caste is nÄrakÄ«, a resident of hell. The Supreme Personality of Godhead can appear before us in many forms, as He likes, but we must know the true facts: janma karma ca me divyam evaá¹ yo vetti tattvataḥ (Bg. 4.9). By following the instructions of sÄdhu, guru and Å›Ästra — the saintly persons, the spiritual master and the authoritative scriptures — one can understand Kṛṣṇa, and then one makes his life successful by returning home, back to Godhead.