ललितगतिविलासवल्गुहास प्रणयनिरीक्षणकल्पितोरुमानाः ।
कृतमनुकृतवत्य उन्मदान्धाः प्रकृतिमगन्किल यस्य गोपवध्वः ॥४०॥

lalita-gati-vilāsa-valguhāsa-
praṇaya-nirīkṣaṇa-kalpitorumānāḥ
kṛta-manu-kṛta-vatya unmadāndhāḥ
prakṛtim agan kila yasya gopa-vadhvaḥ


Text

The gopīs were worshipped by Kṛṣṇa’s expert actions, emotional displays, words and glances. Attaining those qualities, they responded in harmony to his most extraordinary displays of love, blinded by the madness of love. How amazing that these gopīs attained the nature of Kṛṣṇa himself.

Purport

“Though you are omniscient, the prema that you desire in my charioteer pastime is in Arjuna alone. It is understood that among all the associates with prema, he is the chief.” That is not so. Your dear gopis have the most exalted prema among all devotees. They are superior to Arjuna. No one can dare to pray for their position. Let that be! I will be successful at my death just by indicating their nature. Thus he speaks this verse.

He was expert at physical arts such as dancing in the rasa-lila, expert in expressing mental qualities such as dhira-lalita, expert in words with joking, expert with the eyes at glancing to show all aspects of prema. The gopis were to be worshipped by all these skilful actions of Krsna. In order to please them, Krsna endowed them with all the best, outstanding qualities of himself. The result of their extreme prema, was that Krsna, in giving all his own qualities, attempted to please them with conciliating love. That display of love, which is without restraints for either party, showed extreme control of Krsna by the gopis and was filled with great bliss. Control of the Lord, manifested as a result of Arjuna’s prema, was that Krsna became his messenger and charioteer. That role had restraints for both parties. Arjuna could thus not attain intimacy with the Lord.

He became compliant by offering all his qualities to them (gopis). They had a mutual friendship filled with happiness because of mutual compliance. Then he bestowed an extraordinary fortune—the dancing, songs and speech during the rasa-lila. And in response, the gopis did the same (anukrta-vatya). In harmony with him, they offered him dancing, songs and speech in the rasa-lila. There was no need to teach them anything. They were blinded by the increase of great prema (unmadandhah). They did not need practice. How astonishing (kila)! They attained all his extraordinary qualities such as skills in dancing and singing. Krsna did not give his unique, extraordinary power to Arjuna.

Krtam can also refer to Krsna’s actions such as lifting Govardhana. They imitated those actions. Instead of unmada sometimes unmada is seen. This indicates madness in separation. In that extreme state some of them even merged with the Lord. This is the highest level of exalted prema. Since I am situated between the two limits, why can I not attain your pastime as the charioteer, which I desire?