अहस्तानि सहस्तानामपदानि चतुष्पदाम् ।
फल्गूनि तत्र महतां जीवो जीवस्य जीवनम् ॥४७॥

ahastāni sahastānām
apadāni catuṣ-padām
phalgūni tatra mahatāṁ
jīvo jīvasya jīvanam


Text

The humans are maintained by the animals and the animals are maintained by the plants. The big are maintained by the small. One living being is the maintenance for another living being.

Purport

The maintenance of all entities is established in the beginning by the Lord. The animals (ahastani) are food for the humans. The plants (apadani) are food for the animals. The small fish are food for the big fish. One entity is the natural food for another. For renounced persons, maintenance through leaves, fruits and flowers prepared for the Lord is not forbidden. Why do you lament then?