yada -- when; jayet -- conquers; tamah sattvam -- both ignorance and goodness; rajah -- passion; sangam -- (the cause of) attachment; bhida -- separatism; calam -- and change; tada -- then; duhkhena -- with misery; yujyeta -- one becomes endowed; karmana -- with material work; yasasa -- with (the desire for) fame; sriya -- and with opulence.

When the mode of passion, which causes attachment, separatism and activity, conquers ignorance and goodness, a man begins to work hard to acquire prestige and fortune. Thus in the mode of passion he experiences anxiety and struggle.