śrī-uddhava uvāca
yamaḥ kati-vidhaḥ prokto
niyamo vāri-karṣaṇa
kaḥ śamaḥ ko damaḥ kṛṣṇa
kā titikṣā dhṛtiḥ prabho
kiḿ dānaḿ kiḿ tapaḥ śauryaḿ
kim satyam ṛtam ucyate
kas tyāgaḥ kiḿ dhanaḿ ceṣṭaḿ
ko yajñaḥ kā ca dakṣiṇā
puḿsaḥ kiḿ svid balaḿ śrīman
bhago lābhaś ca keśava
kā vidyā hrīḥ parā kā śrīḥ
kiḿ sukhaḿ duḥkham eva ca
kaḥ paṇḍitaḥ kaś ca mūrkhaḥ
kaḥ panthā utpathaś ca kaḥ
kaḥ svargo narakaḥ kaḥ svit
ko bandhur uta kiḿ gṛham
ka āḍhyaḥ ko daridro vā
kṛpaṇaḥ kaḥ ka īśvaraḥ
etān praśnān mama brūhi
viparītāḿś ca sat-pate
sri-uddhavah uvaca -- Sri Uddhava said; yamah -- disciplinary regulations; kati-vidhah -- how many different types; proktah -- are declared to exist; niyamah -- regular daily duties; va -- or; ari-karshana -- O Krishna, subduer of the enemy; kah -- what is; samah -- mental equilibrium; kah -- what is; damah -- self-control; krishna -- my dear Krishna; ka -- what is; titiksha -- tolerance; dhritih -- steadfastness; prabho -- my Lord; kim -- what is; danam -- charity; kim -- what is; tapah -- austerity; sauryam -- heroism; kim -- what is; satyam -- reality; ritam -- truth; ucyate -- is said; kah -- what is; tyagah -- renunciation; kim -- what is; dhanam -- wealth; ca -- also; ishtam -- desirable; kah -- what is; yajnah -- sacrifice; ka -- what is; ca -- also; dakshina -- religious remuneration; pumsah -- of a person; kim -- what is; svit -- indeed; balam -- strength; sri-man -- O most fortunate Krishna; bhagah -- opulence; labhah -- profit; ca -- also; kesava -- my dear Kesava; ka -- what is; vidya -- education; hrih -- humility; para -- supreme; ka -- what is; srih -- beauty; kim -- what is; sukham -- happiness; duhkham -- unhappiness; eva -- indeed; ca -- also; kah -- who is; panditah -- learned; kah -- who is; ca -- also; murkhah -- a fool; kah -- what is; panthah -- the real path; utpathah -- the false path; ca -- also; kah -- what is; kah -- what is; svargah -- heaven; narakah -- hell; kah -- what is; svit -- indeed; kah -- who is; bandhuh -- a friend; uta -- and; kim -- what is; griham -- home; kah -- who is; adhyah -- wealthy; kah -- who is; daridrah -- poor; va -- or; kripanah -- a miser; kah -- who is; kah -- who is; isvarah -- a controller; etan -- these; prasnan -- subject matters of inquiry; mama -- to me; bruhi -- please speak; viparitan -- the opposite qualities; ca -- also; sat-pate -- O Lord of the devotees.
All of the items mentioned in these five verses are defined in different ways by different cultures and societies throughout the world. Therefore, Sri Uddhava is directly approaching the supreme authority, Lord Krishna, to obtain the standard definition for these universal aspects of civilized life.