sadasyāgryārhaṇārhaḿ vai
vimṛśantaḥ sabhā-sadaḥ
nādhyagacchann anaikāntyāt
sahadevas tadābravīt
sadasya -- of the members of the assembly; agrya -- first; arhana -- worship; arham -- him who deserves; vai -- indeed; vimrisantah -- pondering over; sabha -- in the assembly; sadah -- those seated; na adhyagacchan -- they could not come to a conclusion; anaika-antyat -- because of the great number (of qualified candidates); sahadevah -- Sahadeva, the younger brother of Maharaja Yudhishthira; tada -- then; abravit -- spoke.
Srila Prabhupada writes, "Another important procedure is that the most exalted personality in the assembly of such a sacrificial ceremony is first offered worship.... This particular ceremony is called agra-puja. Agra means 'first,' and puja means 'worship.' This agra-puja is similar to the election of the president. In the sacrificial assembly, all the members were very exalted. Some proposed to elect one person as the perfect candidate for accepting agra-puja, and others proposed someone else.
As the great acarya Jiva Gosvami points out, Text 15 of this chapter states that the members of the assembly were not astonished at the opulence of the sacrifice, since they knew that King Yudhishthira was a devotee of Lord Krishna. Still, Text 18 now states that the assembly could not select the most deserving candidate for being worshiped first. This indicates that many of the brahmanas present were not fully realized transcendentalists but rather conventional brahmanas uncertain of the supreme conclusion of Vedic wisdom.
Similarly, Acarya Visvanatha comments that the undecided members of the assembly were the less intelligent ones, and not such exalted personalities as Brahma, Siva and Dvaipayana Vyasadeva, who thought, "Since today no one is asking our opinion, why should we say anything? Furthermore, here is Sahadeva, who is renowned for his sharp skill in analyzing all sorts of circumstances. He can help appoint the person who is to be worshiped first. Only if he somehow fails to speak or cannot understand the situation will we speak up, despite no one's having inquired from us." Having made up their minds in this way, the greatest personalities remained silent. This is how Visvanatha Cakravarti advises us to understand what occurred in the assembly.