yat tat sattva-guášaáš svacchaáš
ĹÄntaáš bhagavataḼ padam
yad Ähur vÄsudevÄkhyaáš
cittaáš tan mahad-Ätmakam
yat - which; tat - that; sattva-guášam - the mode of goodness; svaccham - clear; ĹÄntam - sober; bhagavataḼ - of the Personality of Godhead; padam - the status of understanding; yat - which; ÄhuḼ - is called; vÄsudeva-Äkhyam - by the name vÄsudeva; cittam - consciousness; tat - that; mahat-Ätmakam - manifest in the mahat-tattva.
The vÄsudeva manifestation, or the status of understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is called pure goodness, or Ĺuddha-sattva. In the Ĺuddha-sattva status there is no infringement of the other qualities, namely passion and ignorance. In the Vedic literature there is mention of the Lordâs expansion as the four Personalities of Godhead â VÄsudeva, Saáš karᚣaáša, Pradyumna and Aniruddha. Here in the reappearance of the mahat-tattva the four expansions of Godhead occur. He who is seated within as Supersoul expands first as VÄsudeva.
The vÄsudeva stage is free from infringement by material desires and is the status in which one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, or the objective which is described in the Bhagavad-gÄŤtÄ as adbhuta. This is another feature of the mahat-tattva. The vÄsudeva expansion is also called KášášŁáša consciousness, for it is free from all tinges of material passion and ignorance. This clear state of understanding helps one to know the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The vÄsudeva status is also explained in Bhagavad-gÄŤtÄ as kᚣetra-jĂąa, which refers to the knower of the field of activities as well as the Superknower. The living being who has occupied a particular type of body knows that body, but the Superknower, VÄsudeva, knows not only a particular type of body but also the field of activities in all the different varieties of bodies. In order to be situated in clear consciousness, or KášášŁáša consciousness, one must worship VÄsudeva. VÄsudeva is KášášŁáša alone. When KášášŁáša, or Viᚣášu, is alone, without the accompaniment of His internal energy, He is VÄsudeva. When He is accompanied by His internal potency, He is called DvÄrakÄdhÄŤĹa. To have clear consciousness, or KášášŁáša consciousness, one has to worship VÄsudeva. It is also explained in Bhagavad-gÄŤtÄ that after many, many births one surrenders to VÄsudeva. Such a great soul is very rare.
In order to get release from the false ego, one has to worship Saáš karᚣaáša. Saáš karᚣaáša is also worshiped through Lord Ĺiva; the snakes which cover the body of Lord Ĺiva are representations of Saáš karᚣaáša, and Lord Ĺiva is always absorbed in meditation upon Saáš karᚣaáša. One who is actually a worshiper of Lord Ĺiva as a devotee of Saáš karᚣaáša can be released from false, material ego. If one wants to get free from mental disturbances, one has to worship Aniruddha. For this purpose, worship of the moon planet is also recommended in the Vedic literature. Similarly, to be fixed in oneâs intelligence one has to worship Pradyumna, who is reached through the worship of BrahmÄ. These matters are explained in Vedic literature.