साधवो न्यासिनः शान्ता ब्रह्मिष्ठा लोकपावनाः ।
हरन्त्यघं तेऽङ्गसङ्गात् तेष्वास्ते ह्यघभिद्धरिः ॥६॥
Å›rÄ«-bhagÄ«ratha uvÄca
sÄdhavo nyÄsinaḥ Å›ÄntÄ
brahmiá¹£á¹hÄ loka-pÄvanÄḥ
haranty aghaá¹ te 'á¹…ga-saá¹…gÄt
teá¹£v Äste hy agha-bhid dhariḥ
1 times this text was mentioned in purports to other texts: NBS(1)
Å›rÄ«-bhagÄ«rathaḥ uvÄca - BhagÄ«ratha said; sÄdhavaḥ - saintly persons; nyÄsinaḥ - sannyÄsÄ«s; Å›ÄntÄḥ - peaceful, free from material disturbances; brahmiá¹£á¹hÄḥ - expert in following the regulative principles of Vedic scripture; loka-pÄvanÄḥ - who are engaged in delivering the entire world from a fallen condition; haranti - shall remove; agham - the reactions of sinful life; te - of you (mother Ganges); aá¹…ga-saá¹…gÄt - by bathing in the Ganges water; teá¹£u - within themselves; Äste - there is; hi - indeed; agha-bhit - the Supreme Personality, who can vanquish all sinful activities; hariḥ - the Lord.
Bhagīratha said: Those who are saintly because of devotional service and are therefore in the renounced order, free from material desires, and who are pure devotees, expert in following the regulative principles mentioned in the Vedas, are always glorious and pure in behavior and are able to deliver all fallen souls. When such pure devotees bathe in your water, the sinful reactions accumulated from other people will certainly be counteracted, for such devotees always keep in the core of their hearts the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who can vanquish all sinful reactions.
Mother Ganges is available to everyone for bathing. Therefore, not only will sinful persons bathe in the Ganges water, but in Hardwar and other holy places where the Ganges flows, saintly persons and devotees will also bathe in the waters of the Ganges. Devotees and saintly persons advanced in the renounced order can deliver even the Ganges. TÄ«rthÄ«-kurvanti tÄ«rthÄni svÄntaḥ-sthena gadÄbhá¹›tÄ (BhÄg. 1.13.10). Because saintly devotees always keep the Lord within the core of their hearts, they can perfectly cleanse the holy places of all sinful reactions. Therefore, people in general must always respectfully honor saintly persons. It is ordered that as soon as one sees a Vaiṣṇava, or even a sannyÄsÄ«, one should immediately offer respects to such a holy man. If one forgets to show respect in this way, one must observe a fast for that day. This is a Vedic injunction. One must be extremely careful to refrain from committing offenses at the lotus feet of a devotee or saintly person.
There are methods of prÄyaÅ›citta, or atonement, but they are inadequate to cleanse one of sinful reactions. One can be cleansed of sinful reactions only by devotional service, as stated in regard to the history of AjÄmila:
kecit kevalayÄ bhaktyÄ
vÄsudeva-parÄyaṇÄḥ
aghaá¹ dhunvanti kÄrtsnyena
nÄ«hÄram iva bhÄskaraḥ
“Only a rare person who has adopted complete, unalloyed devotional service to Kṛṣṇa can uproot the weeds of sinful actions with no possibility that they will revive. He can do this simply by discharging devotional service, just as the sun can immediately dissipate fog by its rays.†(BhÄg. 6.1.15) If one is under the protection of a devotee and sincerely renders service unto him, by this process of bhakti-yoga one is certainly able to counteract all sinful reactions.
