कालेन चोदितगुणानुमतेन पुंसः ।
छन्दोमयं यदजयार्पितषोडशारं
संसारचक्रमज कोऽतितरेत् त्वदन्यः ॥२१॥
mÄyÄ manaḥ sá¹›jati karmamayaá¹ balÄ«yaḥ
kÄlena codita-guṇÄnumatena puá¹saḥ
chandomayaá¹ yad ajayÄrpita-á¹£oá¸aÅ›Äraá¹
saá¹sÄra-cakram aja ko 'titaret tvad-anyaḥ
1 times this text was mentioned in purports to other texts: LSB(1)
mÄyÄ - the external energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; manaḥ - the mind; sá¹›jati - creates; karma-mayam - producing hundreds and thousands of desires and acting accordingly; balÄ«yaḥ - extremely powerful, insurmountable; kÄlena - by time; codita-guṇa - whose three modes of material nature are agitated; anumatena - permitted by the mercy of the glance (time); puá¹saḥ - of the plenary portion, Lord Viṣṇu, the expansion of Lord Kṛṣṇa; chandaḥ-mayam - chiefly influenced by the directions in the Vedas; yat - which; ajayÄ - because of dark ignorance; arpita - offered; á¹£oá¸aÅ›a - sixteen; aram - the spokes; saá¹sÄra-cakram - the wheel of repeated birth and death in different species of life; aja - O unborn Lord; kaḥ - who (is there); atitaret - able to get out; tvat-anyaḥ - without taking shelter at Your lotus feet.
O Lord, O supreme eternal, by expanding Your plenary portion You have created the subtle bodies of the living entities through the agency of Your external energy, which is agitated by time. Thus the mind entraps the living entity in unlimited varieties of desires to be fulfilled by the Vedic directions of karma-kÄṇá¸a [fruitive activity] and the sixteen elements. Who can get free from this entanglement unless he takes shelter at Your lotus feet?
If the hand of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is present in everything, where is the question of being liberated from material encagement to spiritual, blissful life? Indeed, it is a fact that Kṛṣṇa is the source of everything, as we understand from Kṛṣṇa Himself in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (ahaá¹ sarvasya prabhavaḥ). All the activities in both the spiritual and material world are certainly conducted by the orders of the Supreme Personality of Godhead through the agency of either the material or spiritual nature. As further confirmed in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.10), mayÄdhyaká¹£eṇa praká¹›tiḥ sÅ«yate sacarÄcaram: without the direction of the Supreme Lord, material nature cannot do anything; it cannot act independently. Therefore, in the beginning the living entity wanted to enjoy the material energy, and to give the living entity all facility, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, created this material world and gave the living entity the facility to concoct different ideas and plans through the mind. These facilities offered by the Lord to the living entity constitute the sixteen kinds of perverted support in terms of the knowledge-gathering senses, the working senses, the mind and the five material elements. The wheel of repeated birth and death is created by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but to direct the bewildered living entity in progress toward liberation according to varied stages of advancement, different directions are given in the Vedas (chandomayam). If one wants to be elevated to the higher planetary systems, he may follow the Vedic directions. As the Lord states in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.25):
yÄnti deva-vratÄ devÄn
pitá¹n yÄnti pitá¹›-vratÄḥ
bhÅ«tÄni yÄnti bhÅ«tejyÄ
yÄnti mad-yÄjino ’pi mÄm
“Those who worship the demigods will take birth among the demigods; those who worship ghosts and spirits will take birth among such beings; those who worship ancestors go to the ancestors; and those who worship Me will live with Me.†The real purpose of the Vedas is to direct one back home, back to Godhead, but the living entity, not knowing the real goal of his life, wants to go sometimes here and sometimes there and do sometimes this and sometimes that. In this way he wanders throughout the entire universe, imprisoned in various species and thus engaging in various activities for which he must suffer the reactions. ÅšrÄ« Caitanya MahÄprabhu therefore says:
brahmÄṇá¸a bhramite kona bhÄgyavÄn jÄ«va
guru-kṛṣṇa-prasÄde pÄya bhakti-latÄ-bÄ«ja
(Cc. Madhya 19.151)
The fallen, conditioned living entity, trapped by the external energy, loiters in the material world, but if by good fortune he meets a bona fide representative of the Lord who gives him the seed of devotional service, and if he takes advantage of such a guru, or representative of God, he receives the bhakti-latÄ-bÄ«ja, the seed of devotional service. If he properly cultivates Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he is then gradually elevated to the spiritual world. The ultimate conclusion is that one must surrender to the principles of bhakti-yoga, for then one will gradually attain liberation. No other method of liberation from the material struggle is at all possible.
