pravá¹›ttaá¹ ca nivá¹›ttaá¹ ca
dvi-vidhaá¹ karma vaidikam
Ävartate pravá¹›ttena
nivá¹›ttenÄÅ›nute 'má¹›tam
pravá¹›ttam - inclination for material enjoyment; ca - and; nivá¹›ttam - cessation of material enjoyment; ca - and; dvi-vidham - these two varieties; karma - of activities; vaidikam - recommended in the Vedas; Ävartate - one travels up and down through the cycle of saá¹sÄra; pravá¹›ttena - by an inclination for enjoying material activities; nivá¹›ttena - but by ceasing such activities; aÅ›nute - one enjoys; amá¹›tam - eternal life.
As confirmed in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (16.7), pravá¹›ttiá¹ ca nivá¹›ttiá¹ ca janÄ na vidur ÄsurÄḥ: the asuras, nondevotees, cannot distinguish between pravá¹›tti and nivá¹›tti. Whatever they like they do. Such persons think themselves independent of the strong material nature, and therefore they are irresponsible and do not care to act piously. Indeed, they do not distinguish between pious and impious activity. Bhakti, of course, does not depend on pious or impious activity. As stated in ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam (1.2.6):
sa vai puá¹sÄá¹ paro dharmo
yato bhaktir adhoká¹£aje
ahaituky apratihatÄ
yayÄtmÄ suprasÄ«dati
“The supreme occupation [dharma] for all humanity is that by which men can attain to loving devotional service unto the transcendent Lord. Such devotional service must be unmotivated and uninterrupted in order to completely satisfy the self.†Nonetheless, those who act piously have a better chance to become devotees. As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (7.16), catur-vidhÄ bhajante mÄá¹ janÄḥ suká¹›tino ’rjuna: “O Arjuna, four kinds of pious men render devotional service unto Me.†One who takes to devotional service, even with some material motive, is considered pious, and because he has come to Kṛṣṇa, he will gradually come to the stage of bhakti. Then, like Dhruva MahÄrÄja, he will refuse to accept any material benediction from the Lord (svÄmin ká¹›tÄrtho ’smi varaá¹ na yÄce). Therefore, even if one is materially inclined, one may take to the shelter of the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma, or Gaura and NitÄi, so that he will very soon be purified of all material desires (ká¹£ipraá¹ bhavati dharmÄtmÄ Å›aÅ›vac chÄntiá¹ nigacchati). As soon as one is freed from inclinations toward pious and impious activities, he becomes a perfect candidate for returning home, back to Godhead.