यत्तद्विशुद्धानुभवमात्रमेकं
स्वतेजसा ध्वस्तगुणव्यवस्थम् ।
प्रत्यक् प्रशान्तं सुधियोपलम्भनं
ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये ॥४॥

yat tad viÅ›uddhÄnubhava-mÄtram ekaá¹
sva-tejasÄ dhvasta-guṇa-vyavastham
pratyak praÅ›Äntaá¹ sudhiyopalambhanaá¹
hy anÄma-rÅ«paá¹ nirahaá¹ prapadye

 yat - which; tat - to that supreme truth; viÅ›uddha - transcendentally pure, without contamination by material nature; anubhava - experience; mÄtram - that sac-cid-Änanda transcendental body; ekam - the one; sva-tejasÄ - by His own spiritual potency; dhvasta - vanquished; guṇa-vyavastham - the influence of the modes of material nature; pratyak - transcendental, not to be seen with material eyes; praÅ›Äntam - undisturbed by material agitation; sudhiyÄ - by Kṛṣṇa consciousness, or purified consciousness, uncontaminated by material desires, fruitive activities and speculative philosophy; upalambhanam - who can be achieved; hi - indeed; anÄma-rÅ«pam - without a material name and form; niraham - without a material ego; prapadye - let me offer my respectful obeisances.


Text

The Lord, whose pure form [sac-cid-Änanda-vigraha] is uncontaminated by the modes of material nature, can be perceived by pure consciousness. In the VedÄnta He is described as being one without a second. Because of His spiritual potency, He is untouched by the contamination of material nature, and because He is not subjected to material vision, He is known as transcendental. He has no material activities, nor has He a material form or name. Only in pure consciousness, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, can one perceive the transcendental form of the Lord. Let us be firmly fixed at the lotus feet of Lord RÄmacandra, and let us offer our respectful obeisances unto those transcendental lotus feet.

Purport

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, appears in various expansions, as stated in the Brahma-saá¹hitÄ (5.39):

rÄmÄdi-mÅ«rtiá¹£u kalÄ-niyamena tiṣṭhan
 nÄnÄvatÄram akarod bhuvaneá¹£u kintu
kṛṣṇaḥ svayaá¹ samabhavat paramaḥ pumÄn yo
 govindam Ädi-puruá¹£aá¹ tam ahaá¹ bhajÄmi

“I worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, who is always situated in various incarnations such as RÄma, Ná¹›siá¹ha and many subincarnations as well, but who is the original Personality of Godhead known as Kṛṣṇa and who incarnates personally also.†Kṛṣṇa, who is viṣṇu-tattva, has expanded Himself in many Viṣṇu forms, of which Lord RÄmacandra is one. We know that the viṣṇu-tattva is carried by the transcendental bird Garuá¸a and is equipped with different types of weapons in four hands. Therefore we may doubt whether Lord RÄmacandra could be in the same category, since He was carried by HanumÄn, not by Garuá¸a, and had neither four hands nor the Å›aá¹…kha, cakra, gadÄ and padma. Consequently this verse clarifies that RÄmacandra is as good as Kṛṣṇa (rÄmÄdi-mÅ«rtiá¹£u kalÄ). Although Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, RÄmacandra is not different from Him. RÄmacandra is unaffected by the modes of material nature, and therefore He is praÅ›Änta, never disturbed by those modes.

Unless one is saturated with love for the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one cannot appreciate the transcendental value of Lord RÄmacandra; one cannot see Him with material eyes. Because demons like RÄvaṇa have no spiritual vision, they consider Lord RÄmacandra an ordinary ká¹£atriya king. RÄvaṇa therefore attempted to kidnap Lord RÄmacandra’s eternal consort, SÄ«tÄdevÄ«. Actually, however, RÄvaṇa could not carry off SÄ«tÄdevÄ« in her original form. As soon as she was touched by RÄvaṇa’s hands, she gave him a material form, but she maintained her original form beyond his vision. Therefore in this verse the words pratyak praÅ›Äntam indicate that Lord RÄmacandra and His potency, the goddess SÄ«tÄ, keep themselves aloof from the influence of the material energy.

In the Upaniá¹£ads it is said: yam evaiá¹£a vṛṇute tena labhyaḥ (Kaá¹­ha Upaniá¹£ad) 1.2.23. The Supreme Lord, ParamÄtmÄ, the Personality of Godhead, can be seen or perceived only by persons who are saturated with devotional service. As stated in the Brahma-saá¹hitÄ (5.38):

premÄñjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena
 santaḥ sadaiva há¹›dayeá¹£u vilokayanti
yaá¹ Å›yÄmasundaram acintya-guṇa-svarÅ«paá¹
 govindam Ädi-puruá¹£aá¹ tam ahaá¹ bhajÄmi

“I worship the primeval Lord, Govinda, who is always seen by the devotee whose eyes are anointed with the pulp of love. He is seen in His eternal form of ÅšyÄmasundara, situated within the heart of the devotee.†Similarly, in the ChÄndogya Upaniá¹£ad it is stated, etÄs tisro devatÄ anena jÄ«vena. In this verse of the ChÄndogya Upaniá¹£ad the word anena is used to distinguish the ÄtmÄ and ParamÄtmÄ as two separate identities. The words tisro devatÄ indicate that the body of the living entity is made of three material elements — fire, earth and water. Although the ParamÄtmÄ enters the heart of the jÄ«vÄtmÄ, who is influenced and designated by a material body, the ParamÄtmÄ has nothing to do with the jÄ«vÄtmÄ’s body. Because the ParamÄtmÄ has no material connections, He is described here as anÄma-rÅ«paá¹ niraham. The ParamÄtmÄ has no material identity, whereas the jÄ«vÄtmÄ does. The jÄ«vÄtmÄ may introduce himself as an Indian, American, German and so on, but the ParamÄtmÄ has no such material designations, and therefore He has no material name. The jÄ«vÄtmÄ is different from his name, but the ParamÄtmÄ is not; His name and He Himself are one and the same. This is the meaning of niraham, which means “without material designations.†This word cannot possibly be twisted to mean that the ParamÄtmÄ has no ahaá¹…kÄra, no “I-ness†or identity. He has His transcendental identity as the Supreme. This is the explanation given by ÅšrÄ«la JÄ«va GosvÄmÄ«. According to another interpretation, given by ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkura, niraham means nirniÅ›cayena aham. Niraham does not mean that the Supreme Lord has no identity. Rather, the stress given by the word aham proves strongly that He does have His personal identity because nir not only means “negative†but also means “strong ascertainment.â€