vyaktam ÄtmavatÄm ÄtmÄ
bhagavÄn Ätma-bhÄvanaḥ
svÄnÄm anugrahÄyemÄá¹
siddha-rūpī caraty ajaḥ
vyaktam - clear; Ätma-vatÄm - of the transcendentalists; ÄtmÄ - the goal of life; bhagavÄn - the Supreme Personality of Godhead; Ätma-bhÄvanaḥ - always wishing to elevate the living entities; svÄnÄm - whose own devotees; anugrahÄya - just to show mercy; imÄm - this way; siddha-rÅ«pÄ« - perfectly self-realized; carati - travels; ajaḥ - NÄrÄyaṇa.
There are different kinds of transcendentalists, namely the jñÄnÄ«s, or impersonalists, the mystic yogÄ«s and, of course, all the devotees of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The KumÄras, however, were both yogÄ«s and jñÄnÄ«s and finally bhaktas later on. In the beginning they were impersonalists, but later they developed devotional activities; therefore they are the best of the transcendentalists. The devotees are representatives of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and to elevate the conditioned souls to their original consciousness, they travel all over the universes to enlighten the conditioned souls about Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The best devotees are Ätmavat, or those who have fully realized the Supreme Soul. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, as ParamÄtmÄ, is sitting within everyone’s heart, trying to elevate everyone to the platform of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Therefore He is called Ätma-bhÄvana. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is always trying to give the individual soul the intelligence to understand about Himself. He is always with the individual as a friend sitting by the side of a friend, and He gives facilities to all living entities according to their desires.
The word ÄtmavatÄm is significant in this verse. There are three different kinds of devotees, namely kaniá¹£á¹ha-adhikÄrÄ«, madhyama-adhikÄrÄ« and uttama-adhikÄrÄ« — the neophyte, the preacher and the mahÄ-bhÄgavata, or the highly advanced devotee. The highly advanced devotee is one who knows the conclusion of the Vedas in full knowledge; thus he becomes a devotee. Indeed, not only is he convinced himself, but he can convince others on the strength of Vedic evidence. The advanced devotee can also see all other living entities as part and parcel of the Supreme Lord, without discrimination. The madhyama-adhikÄrÄ« (preacher) is also well versed in the Å›Ästras and can convince others also, but he discriminates between the favorable and the unfavorable. In other words, the madhyama-adhikÄrÄ« does not care for the demoniac living entities, and the neophyte kaniá¹£á¹ha-adhikÄrÄ« does not know much about Å›Ästra but has full faith in the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The KumÄras, however, were mahÄ-bhÄgavatas because after scrutinizingly studying the Absolute Truth, they became devotees. In other words, they were in full knowledge of the Vedic conclusion. In the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ it is confirmed by the Lord that there are many devotees but that a devotee who is fully conversant in the Vedic conclusion is very dear to Him. Everyone is trying to elevate himself to the highest position according to his mentality. The karmÄ«s, who have a bodily concept of life, try to enjoy sense gratification to the utmost. The jñÄnÄ«s’ idea of the highest position is merging into the effulgence of the Lord. But a devotee’s highest position is in preaching all over the world the glories of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore the devotees are actually the representatives of the Supreme Lord, and as such they travel all over the world directly as NÄrÄyaṇa because they carry NÄrÄyaṇa within their hearts and preach His glories. The representative of NÄrÄyaṇa is as good as NÄrÄyaṇa, but he is not to conclude, like the MÄyÄvÄdÄ«s, that he has become NÄrÄyaṇa. Generally, a sannyÄsÄ« is addressed as NÄrÄyaṇa by the MÄyÄvÄdÄ«s. Their idea is that simply by taking sannyÄsa one becomes equal to NÄrÄyaṇa or becomes NÄrÄyaṇa Himself. The Vaiṣṇava conclusion is different, as stated by ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkura:
sÄká¹£Äd-dharitvena samasta-Å›Ästrair
uktas tathÄ bhÄvyata eva sadbhiḥ
kintu prabhor yaḥ priya eva tasya
vande guroḥ Å›rÄ«-caraṇÄravindam
According to the Vaiṣṇava philosophy, a devotee is as good as NÄrÄyaṇa not by becoming NÄrÄyaṇa but by becoming the most confidential servant of NÄrÄyaṇa. Such great personalities act as spiritual masters for the benefit of the people in general, and as such, a spiritual master who is preaching the glories of NÄrÄyaṇa should be accepted as NÄrÄyaṇa and be given all respects due Him.