evaáš parÄbhidhyÄnena
kartáštvaáš prakášteḼ pumÄn
karmasu kriyamÄášeᚣu
guášair Ätmani manyate
evam - in this way; para - other; abhidhyÄnena - by identification; kartáštvam - the performance of activities; prakášteḼ - of the material nature; pumÄn - the living entity; karmasu kriyamÄášeᚣu - while the activities are being performed; guášaiḼ - by the three modes; Ätmani - to himself; manyate - he considers.
The forgetful living entity can be compared to a man who is under the influence of disease and has become mad or to a man haunted by ghosts, who acts without control and yet thinks himself to be in control. Under the influence of material nature, the conditioned soul becomes absorbed in material consciousness. In this consciousness, whatever is done under the influence of the material energy is accepted by the conditioned soul as self-actuated. Actually, the soul in his pure state of existence should be in KášášŁáša consciousness. When a person is not acting in KášášŁáša consciousness, he is understood to be acting in material consciousness. Consciousness cannot be killed, for the symptom of the living entity is consciousness. The material consciousness simply has to be purified. One becomes liberated by accepting KášášŁáša, or the Supreme Lord, as master and by changing the mode of consciousness from material consciousness to KášášŁáša consciousness.