श्रीभगवानुवाच
अथ ते सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि तत्त्वानां लक्षणं पृथक् ।
यद्विदित्वा विमुच्येत पुरुषः प्राकृतैर्गुणैः ॥१॥

Å›rÄ«-bhagavÄn uvÄca
atha te sampravaká¹£yÄmi
tattvÄnÄá¹ laká¹£aṇaá¹ pá¹›thak
yad viditvÄ vimucyeta
puruá¹£aḥ prÄká¹›tair guṇaiḥ

1 times this text was mentioned in purports to other texts: LSB(1)

 Å›rÄ«-bhagavÄn uvÄca - the Personality of Godhead said; atha - now; te - to you; sampravaká¹£yÄmi - I shall describe; tattvÄnÄm - of the categories of the Absolute Truth; laká¹£aṇam - the distinctive features; pá¹›thak - one by one; yat - which; viditvÄ - knowing; vimucyeta - one can be released; puruá¹£aḥ - any person; prÄká¹›taiḥ - of the material nature; guṇaiḥ - from the modes.


Text

The Personality of Godhead, Kapila, continued: My dear mother, now I shall describe unto you the different categories of the Absolute Truth, knowing which any person can be released from the influence of the modes of material nature.

Purport

As stated in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ, one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Absolute Truth, only through devotional service (bhaktyÄ mÄm abhijÄnÄti). As stated in the BhÄgavatam, the object of devotional service is mÄm, Kṛṣṇa. And, as explained in the Caitanya-caritÄmá¹›ta, to understand Kṛṣṇa means to understand Kṛṣṇa in His personal form with His internal energy, His external energy, His expansions and His incarnations. There are many diverse departments of knowledge in understanding Kṛṣṇa. SÄá¹…khya philosophy is especially meant for persons who are conditioned by this material world. It is generally understood by the paramparÄ system, or by disciplic succession, to be the science of devotional service. Preliminary studies of devotional service have already been explained. Now the analytical study of devotional service will be explained by the Lord, who says that by such an analytical study, one becomes freed from the modes of material nature. The same assertion is confirmed in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ. Tato mÄá¹ tattvato jñÄtvÄ: by understanding the Lord according to various categories, one can become eligible to enter into the kingdom of God. This is also explained here. By understanding the science of devotional service in SÄá¹…khya philosophy, one can become free from the modes of material nature. The eternal self, after becoming freed from the spell of material nature, becomes eligible to enter into the kingdom of God. As long as one has even a slight desire to enjoy or lord it over material nature, there is no chance of his being freed from the influence of nature’s material modes. Therefore, one has to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead analytically, as explained in the SÄá¹…khya system of philosophy by Lord Kapiladeva.