sa eá¹£a Ädyaḥ puruá¹£aḥ
kalpe kalpe sṛjaty ajaḥ
ÄtmÄtmany ÄtmanÄtmÄnaá¹
sa saá¹yacchati pÄti ca
saḥ - He; eá¹£aḥ - the very; Ädyaḥ - the original Personality of Godhead; puruá¹£aḥ - the MahÄ-Viṣṇu incarnation, a plenary portion of Govinda, Lord Kṛṣṇa; kalpe kalpe - in each and every millennium; sá¹›jati - creates; ajaḥ - the unborn; ÄtmÄ - self; Ätmani - upon the self; ÄtmanÄ - by His own self; ÄtmÄnam - own self; saḥ - He; saá¹yacchati - absorbs; pÄti - maintains; ca - also.
The creation is nondifferent from the Lord, and still He is not in the creation. This is explained in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.4) as follows:
mayÄ tatam idaá¹ sarvaá¹
jagad avyakta-mÅ«rtinÄ
mat-sthÄni sarva-bhÅ«tÄni
na cÄhaá¹ teá¹£v avasthitaḥ
The impersonal conception of the Absolute Truth is also a form of the Lord called avyakta-mÅ«rti. MÅ«rti means “form,†but because His impersonal feature is inexplicable to our limited senses, He is the avyakta-mÅ«rti form, and in that inexplicable form of the Lord the whole creation is resting; or, in other words, the whole creation is the Lord Himself, and the creation is also nondifferent from Him, but simultaneously He, as the original Personality of Godhead ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, is aloof from the created manifestation. The impersonalist gives stress to the impersonal form or feature of the Lord and does not believe in the original personality of the Lord, but the Vaiṣṇavas accept the original form of the Lord, of whom the impersonal form is merely one of the features. The impersonal and personal conceptions of the Lord are existing simultaneously, and this fact is clearly described both in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ and in the ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam, and also in other Vedic scriptures. Inconceivable to human intelligence, the idea must simply be accepted on the authority of the scriptures, and it can only be practically realized by the progress of devotional service unto the Lord, and never by mental speculation or inductive logic. The impersonalists depend more or less on inductive logic, and therefore they always remain in darkness about the original Personality of Godhead ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa. Their conception of Kṛṣṇa is not clear, although everything is clearly mentioned in all the Vedic scriptures. A poor fund of knowledge cannot comprehend the existence of an original personal form of the Lord when He is expanded in everything. This imperfectness is due, more or less, to the material conception that a substance distributed widely in parts can no longer exist in the original form.
The original Personality of Godhead (Ädyaḥ), Govinda, expands Himself as the MahÄ-Viṣṇu incarnation and rests in the Causal Ocean, which He Himself creates. The Brahma-saá¹hitÄ (5.47) confirms this as follows:
yaḥ kÄraṇÄrṇava-jale bhajati sma yoga-
nidrÄm ananta-jagad-aṇá¸a-saroma-kÅ«paḥ
ÄdhÄra-Å›aktim avalambya parÄá¹ sva-mÅ«rtiá¹
govindam Ädi-puruá¹£aá¹ tam ahaá¹ bhajÄmi
Lord BrahmÄjÄ« says in his Brahma-saá¹hitÄ, “I worship the primeval Lord Govinda, who lies down in the Causal Ocean in His plenary portion as MahÄ-Viṣṇu, with all the universes generating from the pores of hair on His transcendental body, and who accepts the mystic slumber of eternity.â€
So this MahÄ-Viṣṇu is the first incarnation in the creation, and from Him all the universes are generated and all material manifestations are produced, one after another. The Causal Ocean is created by the Lord as the mahat-tattva, as a cloud in the spiritual sky, and is only a part of His different manifestations. The spiritual sky is an expansion of His personal rays, and He is the mahat-tattva cloud also. He lies down and generates the universes by His breathing, and again, by entering into each universe as GarbhodakaÅ›ÄyÄ« Viṣṇu, He creates BrahmÄ, Åšiva and many other demigods for maintenance of the universe and again absorbs the whole thing into His person as confirmed in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.7):
sarva-bhÅ«tÄni kaunteya
praká¹›tiá¹ yÄnti mÄmikÄm
kalpa-ká¹£aye punas tÄni
kalpÄdau visá¹›jÄmy aham
“O son of KuntÄ«, when the kalpa, or the duration of the life of BrahmÄ, is ended, then all the created manifestations enter into My praká¹›ti, or energy, and again, when I desire, the same creation takes place by My personal energy.â€
The conclusion is that these are all but displays of the Lord’s inconceivable personal energies, of which no one can have any full information. This point we have already discussed.