apÄá¹ rasam atho tejas
tÄ lÄ«yante 'tha nÄ«rasÄḥ
grasate tejaso rÅ«paá¹
vÄyus tad-rahitaá¹ tadÄ
lÄ«yate cÄnile tejo
vÄyoḥ khaá¹ grasate guṇam
sa vai viÅ›ati khaá¹ rÄjaá¹s
tataś ca nabhaso guṇam
Å›abdaá¹ grasati bhÅ«tÄdir
nabhas tam anu līyate
taijasaÅ› cendriyÄṇy aá¹…ga
devÄn vaikÄriko guṇaiḥ
mahÄn grasaty ahaá¹…kÄraá¹
guṇÄḥ sattvÄdayaÅ› ca tam
grasate 'vyÄká¹›taá¹ rÄjan
guṇÄn kÄlena coditam
na tasya kÄlÄvayavaiḥ
pariṇÄmÄdayo guṇÄḥ
anÄdy anantam avyaktaá¹
nityaá¹ kÄraṇam avyayam

 apÄm - of water; rasam - the taste; atha - then; tejaḥ - fire; tÄḥ - that water; lÄ«yante - dissolves; atha - after this; nÄ«rasÄḥ - deprived of its quality of taste; grasate - takes away; tejasaḥ - of fire; rÅ«pam - the form; vÄyuḥ - the air; tat-rahitam - deprived of that form; tadÄ - then; lÄ«yate - merges; ca - and; anile - in wind; tejaḥ - fire; vÄyoḥ - of the air; kham - the ether; grasati - takes away; guṇam - the perceptible quality (touch); saḥ - that air; vai - indeed; viÅ›ati - enters; kham - the ether; rÄjan - O King ParÄ«ká¹£it; tataḥ - thereupon; ca - and; nabhasaḥ - of the ether; guṇam - the quality; Å›abdam - sound; grasate - takes away; bhÅ«ta-Ädiḥ - the element of false ego in the mode of ignorance; nabhaḥ - the ether; tam - into that false ego; anu - subsequently; lÄ«yate - merges; taijasaḥ - false ego in the mode of passion; ca - and; indriyÄṇi - the senses; aá¹…ga - my dear King; devÄn - the demigods; vaikÄrikaḥ - false ego in the mode of goodness; guṇaiḥ - along with the manifest functions (of false ego); mahÄn - the mahat-tattva; grasati - seizes; ahaá¹…kÄram - false ego; guṇÄḥ - the basic modes of nature; sattva-Ädayaḥ - goodness, passion and ignorance; ca - and; tam - that mahat; grasate - seizes; avyÄká¹›tam - the unmanifest original form of nature; rÄjan - O King; guṇÄn - the three modes; kÄlena - by time; coditam - impelled; na - there are not; tasya - of that unmanifest nature; kÄla - of time; avayavaiḥ - by the segments; pariṇÄma-Ädayaḥ - transformation and the other changes of visible matter (creation, growth and so on); guṇÄḥ - such qualities; anÄdi - without beginning; anantam - without end; avyaktam - unmanifest; nityam - eternal; kÄraṇam - the cause; avyayam - infallible.


Text

The element fire then seizes the taste from the element water, which, deprived of its unique quality, taste, merges into fire. Air seizes the form inherent in fire, and then fire, deprived of form, merges into air. The element ether seizes the quality of air, namely touch, and that air enters into ether. Then, O King, false ego in ignorance seizes sound, the quality of ether, after which ether merges into false ego. False ego in the mode of passion takes hold of the senses, and false ego in the mode of goodness absorbs the demigods. Then the total mahat-tattva seizes false ego along with its various functions, and that mahat is seized by the three basic modes of nature — goodness, passion and ignorance. My dear King Parīkṣit, these modes are further overtaken by the original unmanifest form of nature, impelled by time. That unmanifest nature is not subject to the six kinds of transformation caused by the influence of time. Rather, it has no beginning and no end. It is the unmanifest, eternal and infallible cause of creation.

Purport