dravyam - object; deśaḥ - place; phalam - result; kālaḥ - time; jñānam - knowledge; karma - activity; ca - and; kārakaḥ - performer; śraddhā - faith; avasthā - state of consciousness; ākṛtiḥ - species; niṣṭhā - destination; trai-guṇyaḥ - partaking of the three modes; sarvaḥ - all these; eva hi - certainly.

Therefore material substance, place, result of activity, time, knowledge, work, the performer of work, faith, state of consciousness, species of life and destination after death are all based on the three modes of material nature.