svajana-sutÄtma-dÄra-dhana-dhÄma-dharÄsu-rathais
tvayi sati kiá¹ nṛṇÄm Å›rayata Ätmani sarva-rase
iti sad ajÄnatÄá¹ mithunato rataye caratÄá¹
sukhayati ko nv iha sva-vihate sva-nirasta-bhage
svajana - with servants; suta - children; Ätma - body; dÄra - wife; dhana - money; dhÄma - home; dharÄ - land; asu - vitality; rathaiḥ - and vehicles; tvayi - when You; sati - have become; kim - what (use); nṛṇÄm - for human beings; Å›rayataḥ - who are taking shelter; Ätmani - their very Self; sarva-rase - the embodiment of all pleasures; iti - thus; sat - the truth; ajÄnatÄm - for those who fail to appreciate; mithunataḥ - from sexual combinations; rataye - for sensual indulgence; caratÄm - carrying on; sukhayati - gives happiness; kaḥ - what; nu - at all; iha - in this (world); sva - by its very nature; vihate - which is subject to destruction; sva - by its very nature; nirasta - which is devoid; bhage - of any essence.
Devotional service to Lord Viṣṇu is considered pure when one’s sole desire is to please the Lord. Situated in that perfect consciousness, a Vaiṣṇava has no further interest in wordly gains and is thus excused from any obligation to perform ritual sacrifices and follow austere practices of yoga. As the Muṇá¸aka Upaniá¹£ad (1.2.12) states:
parÄ«ká¹£ya lokÄn karma-citÄn brÄhmaṇo
nirvedam ÄyÄn nÄsty aká¹›taḥ ká¹›tena
“When a brÄhmaṇa recognizes that elevation to the heavenly planets is merely another accumulation of karma, he becomes renounced and is no longer corrupted by his actions.†The Bá¹›had-Äraṇyaka (4.4.9) and Kaá¹ha (6.14) Upaniá¹£ads confirm:
yadÄ sarve pramucyante
kÄmÄ ye ’sya há¹›di Å›ritÄḥ
atha martyo ’mṛto bhavaty
atra brahma samaśnute
“When a person completely gives up all the sinful desires he is harboring in his heart, he exchanges mortality for eternal spiritual life and attains real pleasure in the Absolute Truth.†And the GopÄla-tÄpanÄ« Upaniá¹£ad (PÅ«rva 15) concludes, bhaktir asya bhajanaá¹ tad ihÄmutropÄdhi-nairÄsyenÄmuá¹£min manaḥ-kalpanam etad eva naiá¹£karmyam. “Devotional service is the process of worshiping the Supreme Lord. It consists of fixing one’s mind upon Him by becoming disinterested in all material designations, both in this life and the next. This indeed, is true renunciation.â€
The items the Å›rutis mention here are all measures of worldly success: svajanÄḥ, servants; ÄtmÄ, a beautiful body; sutÄḥ, children to be proud of; dÄrÄḥ, an attractive and competent spouse; dhanam, financial assets; dhÄma, a prestigious residence; dharÄ, holdings of land; asavaḥ, health and strength; and rathÄḥ, cars and other vehicles that display one’s status. But one who has begun to experience the ecstasy of devotional service loses all attraction for these things, since he finds real satisfaction in the Supreme Lord, the reservoir of all pleasure, who enjoys by sharing His own pleasures with His servitors.
We are each free to choose the course of our life: we can either dedicate our body, mind, words, talents and wealth to the glory of God, or else we can ignore Him and struggle instead for our personal happiness. The second path leads to a life of slavery to sex and ambition, in which the soul never feels real satisfaction but instead suffers continually. Vaiṣṇavas are distressed to see materialists suffering in this way, and so they always strive to enlighten them.
ÅšrÄ«la ÅšrÄ«dhara SvÄmÄ« prays:
bhajato hi bhavÄn sÄká¹£Ät
paramÄnanda-cid-dhanaḥ
Ätmaiva kim ataḥ ká¹›tyaá¹
tuccha-dÄra-sutÄdibhiḥ
“For those who worship You, You become their very Self, their spiritual treasure of topmost bliss. What further use have they for mundane wives, children and so forth?â€