sadasyÄgryÄrhaṇÄrhaá¹ vai
vimṛśantaḥ sabhÄ-sadaḥ
nÄdhyagacchann anaikÄntyÄt
sahadevas tadÄbravÄ«t
sadasya - of the members of the assembly; agrya - first; arhaṇa - worship; arham - him who deserves; vai - indeed; vimṛśantaḥ - pondering over; sabhÄ - in the assembly; sadaḥ - those seated; na adhyagacchan - they could not come to a conclusion; anaika-antyÄt - because of the great number (of qualified candidates); sahadevaḥ - Sahadeva, the younger brother of MahÄrÄja Yudhiá¹£á¹hira; tadÄ - then; abravÄ«t - spoke.
ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda writes: “Another important procedure is that the most exalted personality in the assembly of such a sacrificial ceremony is first offered worship.… This particular ceremony is called agra-pÅ«jÄ. Agra means ‘first,’ and pÅ«jÄ means ‘worship.’ This agra-pÅ«jÄ is similar to the election of a president. In the sacrificial assembly, all the members were very exalted. Some proposed to elect one person as the perfect candidate for accepting agra-pÅ«jÄ, and others proposed someone else.
As the great ÄcÄrya JÄ«va GosvÄmÄ« points out, text 15 of this chapter states that the members of the assembly were not astonished at the opulence of the sacrifice, since they knew that King Yudhiá¹£á¹hira was a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Still, text 18 now states that the assembly could not select the most deserving candidate for being worshiped first. This indicates that many of the brÄhmaṇas present were not fully realized transcendentalists but rather conventional brÄhmaṇas uncertain of the supreme conclusion of Vedic wisdom.
Similarly, Ä€cÄrya ViÅ›vanÄtha comments that the undecided members of the assembly were the less intelligent ones, and not such exalted personalities as BrahmÄ, Åšiva and DvaipÄyana VyÄsadeva, who thought, “Since today no one is asking our opinion, why should we say anything? Furthermore, here is Sahadeva, who is renowned for his sharp skill in analyzing all sorts of circumstances. He can help appoint the person who is to be worshiped first. Only if he somehow fails to speak or cannot understand the situation will we speak up, despite no one’s having inquired from us.†Having made up their minds in this way, the greatest personalities remained silent. This is how ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« advises us to understand what occurred in the assembly.