ariá¹£á¹e nihate daitye
kṛṣṇenÄdbhuta-karmaṇÄ
kaá¹sÄyÄthÄha bhagavÄn
nÄrado deva-darÅ›anaḥ
ariá¹£á¹e - Ariá¹£á¹a; nihate - having been killed; daitye - the demon; kṛṣṇena - by Kṛṣṇa; adbhuta-karmaá¹‡Ä - whose activities are wonderful; kaá¹sÄya - to Kaá¹sa; atha - then; Äha - spoke; bhagavÄn - the powerful sage; nÄradaḥ - NÄrada; deva-darÅ›anaḥ - whose vision is godly.
The term deva-darÅ›ana can be understood in many ways, all of which are consistent with the context and purport of this narration. Deva means “God,†and darÅ›anaḥ means “seeing†or “an audience with a great personality.†Thus deva-darÅ›ana, a name for NÄrada Muni, indicates that NÄrada has attained the perfection of seeing God, that getting NÄrada’s audience is as good as getting God’s (since NÄrada is a pure representative of the Lord), and also that NÄrada’s audience is as good as that of the demigods, who are also known as devas. That there are all these meanings of the term deva-darÅ›anaḥ reveals something of the richness of the ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam’s language.
From the PurÄṇas, ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›vanÄtha CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkura has quoted twenty verses describing a joking conversation between RÄdhÄ and Kṛṣṇa that took place after Kṛṣṇa had killed the demon Ariá¹£á¹a. This conversation, so kindly quoted by the ÄcÄrya, describes the origin of RÄdhÄ-kuṇá¸a and ÅšyÄma-kuṇá¸a, RÄdhÄ’s and Kṛṣṇa’s bathing ponds. The verses are as follows:
mÄsmÄn spṛśÄdya vṛṣabhÄrdana hanta mugdhÄ
ghoro ’suro ’yam ayi kṛṣṇa tad apy ayaṠgauḥ
vá¹›tro yathÄ dvija ihÄsty ayi niá¹£ká¹›tiḥ kiá¹
Å›udhyed bhavÄá¹s tri-bhuvana-sthita-tÄ«rtha-ká¹›cchrÄt
“The innocent young gopÄ«s said, ‘Ah, Kṛṣṇa, don’t touch us now, O killer of a bull! Alas, even though Ariá¹£á¹a was a terrible demon, still he was a male cow, so You will have to undergo atonement, just as Lord Indra did after killing Vá¹›trÄsura. But how can You purify Yourself without going to the trouble of visiting every single holy place in the three worlds?’â€
kiá¹ paryaá¹Ämi bhuvanÄny adhunaiva sarvÄ
ÄnÄ«ya tÄ«rtha-vitatīḥ karavÄṇi tÄsu
snÄnaá¹ vilokayata tÄvad idaá¹ mukundaḥ
procyaiva tatra ká¹›tavÄn bata pÄrṣṇi-ghÄtam
“[Kṛṣṇa replied,] ‘Why should I have to wander throughout the entire universe? I will at once bring all the countless pilgrimage places here and take My bath in them. Just watch!’ With this, Lord Mukunda struck His heel on the ground.â€
pÄtÄlato jalam idaá¹ kila bhogavatyÄ
ÄyÄtam atra nikhilÄ api tÄ«rtha-saá¹…ghÄḥ
Ägacchateti bhagavad-vacasÄ ta etya
tatraiva rejur atha kṛṣṇa uvÄca gopīḥ
“[Then He said,] ‘This is the water of the BhogavatÄ« River, coming from the PÄtÄla region. And now, O holy places, all of you please come here!’ When the Supreme Lord had spoken these words, all the holy places went there and appeared before Him. Kṛṣṇa then addressed the gopÄ«s as follows.â€
tÄ«rthÄni paÅ›yata harer vacasÄ tavaivaá¹
naiva pratÄ«ma iti tÄ atha tÄ«rtha-varyÄḥ
procuḥ ká¹›tÄñjali-puá¹Ä lavaṇÄbdhir asmi
kṣīrÄbdhir asmi śṛṇutÄmara-dÄ«rghikÄsmi
“‘See all the holy places!’
“But the gopīs replied, ‘We don’t see them as You describe.’
“Then those best of holy places, joining their palms in supplication, spoke up:
“‘I am the salt ocean.’
“‘I am the Ocean of Milk.’
“‘I am the Amara-dÄ«rghikÄ.’â€
Å›oṇo ’pi sindhur aham asmi bhavÄmi tÄmra-
parṇī ca puṣkaram ahaṠca sarasvatī ca
godÄvarÄ« ravi-sutÄ sarayuḥ prayÄgo
revÄsmi paÅ›yata jalaá¹ kuruta pratÄ«tim
“‘I am the river Śoṇa.’
“‘I am the Sindhu.’
“‘I am the TÄmraparṇī.’
“‘I am the holy place Puṣkara.’
“‘I am the river Sarasvatī.’
“‘And we are the GodÄvarÄ«, YamunÄ and RevÄ rivers and the confluence of rivers at PrayÄga. Just see our waters!’â€
snÄtvÄ tato harir ati-prajagalbha eva
śuddhaḥ saro ’py akaravaṠsthita-sarva-tīrtham
yuá¹£mÄbhir Ätma-januṣīha ká¹›to na dharmaḥ
ko ’pi ká¹£itÄv atha sakhÄ«r nijagÄda rÄdhÄ
“After purifying Himself by bathing, Lord Hari became quite arrogant and said, ‘I have produced a pond containing all the various holy places, whereas you gopÄ«s must never have executed any religious duties on this earth for the pleasure of Lord BrahmÄ.’ Then ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī addressed Her girlfriends as follows.â€
kÄryaá¹ mayÄpy ati-manohara-kuṇá¸am ekaá¹
tasmÄd yatadhvam iti tad-vacanena tÄbhiḥ
Å›rÄ«-kṛṣṇa-kuṇá¸a-taá¹a-paÅ›cima-diÅ›ya-mando
gartaḥ kṛto vṛṣabha-daitya-khurair vyaloki
“‘I must create an even more beautiful pond. So go to work!’ Having heard these words, the gopÄ«s saw that Ariá¹£á¹Äsura’s hooves had dug a shallow ditch just west of ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa’s pond.â€
tatrÄrdra-má¹›n-má¹›dula-gola-tatīḥ prati-sva-
hastoddhá¹›tÄ anati-dÅ«ra-gatÄ vidhÄya
divyaá¹ saraḥ prakaá¹itaá¹ ghaá¹ikÄ-dvayena
tÄbhir vilokya sarasaá¹ smarate sma kṛṣṇaḥ
“At that nearby spot, all the gopÄ«s began digging up lumps of soft mud with their hands, and in this way a divine pond manifested in the short span of an hour. Kṛṣṇa was astonished to see the lake they produced.â€
proce ca tīrtha-salilaiḥ paripūrayaitan
mat-kuṇá¸ataḥ sarasijÄká¹£i sahÄlibhis tvam
rÄdhÄ tadÄ na na na neti jagÄda yasmÄt
tvat-kuṇá¸a-nÄ«ram uru-go-vadha-pÄtakÄktam
“He said, ‘Go ahead, lotus-eyed one. You and Your companions should fill this pond with water from Mine.’
“But RÄdhÄ replied, ‘No, no, no, no! This is impossible, since the water of Your pond is contaminated by Your terrible sin of killing a cow.’â€
Ähá¹›tya puṇya-salilaá¹ Å›ata-koá¹i-kumbhaiḥ
sakhy-arbudena saha mÄnasa-jÄhnavÄ«taḥ
etat saraḥ sva-madhunÄ paripÅ«rayÄmi
tenaiva kÄ«rtim atulÄá¹ tanavÄni loke
“‘I will have My countless gopÄ« companions bring the pure water of the MÄnasa-gaá¹…gÄ here in billions of pots. In this way I will fill this lake with My own water and thus make its renown unequaled in the entire world.’â€
kṛṣṇeṅgitena sahasaitya samasta-tīrtha-
sakhyas tadīya-saraso dhṛta-divya-mūrtiḥ
tuá¹£á¹Äva tatra vṛṣabhÄnu-sutÄá¹ praṇamya
bhaktyÄ ká¹›tÄñjali-puá¹aḥ sravad-asra-dhÄraḥ
“Lord Kṛṣṇa then gestured to a heavenly personality who was an intimate associate of all the holy places. Suddenly that person rose up out of Kṛṣṇa’s pond and bowed down to the daughter of ÅšrÄ« VṛṣabhÄnu [RÄdhÄrÄṇī]. Then, with palms joined and tears pouring from his eyes, he began praying to Her in devotion.â€
devi tvadÄ«ya-mahimÄnam avaiti sarva
Å›ÄstrÄrtha-vin na ca vidhir na haro na laká¹£mīḥ
kintv eka eva puruá¹£Ärtha-Å›iromaṇis tvat-
prasveda-mÄrjana-paraḥ svayam eva kṛṣṇaḥ
“‘O goddess, even Lord BrahmÄ himself, the knower of all scriptures, cannot understand Your glories, nor can Lord Åšiva or Laká¹£mÄ«. Only Kṛṣṇa, the supreme goal of all human endeavor, can understand them, and thus He feels obliged to personally make sure that You can wash away Your perspiration when You are fatigued.’â€
yaÅ› cÄru-yÄvaka-rasena bhavat-padÄbjam
Ärajya nÅ«puram aho nidadhÄti nityam
prÄpya tvadÄ«ya-nayanÄbja-taá¹a-prasÄdaá¹
svaṠmanyate parama-dhanyatamaṠprahṛṣyan
tasyÄjñayaiva sahasÄ vayam ÄjagÄma
tat-pÄrṣṇi-ghÄá¹a-ká¹›ta-kuṇá¸a-vare vasÄmaḥ
tvaá¹ cet prasÄ«dasi karoá¹£i ká¹›pÄ-kaá¹Äká¹£aá¹
tarhy eva tará¹£a-viá¹apÄ« phalito bhaven naḥ
“‘He is always anointing Your lotus feet with nectarean cÄru and yÄvaka and decorating them with ankle bells, and He rejoices and feels most fortunate simply by satisfying the tips of the toes of Your lotus feet. On His order we have immediately come here to live in this most excellent pond, which He created by one stroke of His heel. But only if You now feel satisfied with us and bestow upon us Your merciful glance will the tree of our desire bear fruit.’â€
Å›rutvÄ stutiá¹ nikhila-tÄ«rtha-gaṇasya tuá¹£á¹Ä
prÄha sma tará¹£am ayi vedayateti rÄdhÄ
yÄma tvadÄ«ya-sarasīṠsa-phalÄ bhavÄma
ity eva no vara iti prakaá¹aá¹ tadocuḥ
“Hearing this prayer spoken by the representative of the full assembly of holy places, ÅšrÄ« RÄdhÄ was pleased and said, ‘So, kindly tell Me your desire.’
“They then told Her plainly, ‘Our lives would be successful if we could come to Your pond. That is the benediction we desire.’â€
Ägacchateti vṛṣabhÄnu-sutÄ smitÄsyÄ
provÄca kÄnta-vadanÄbja-dhá¹›tÄká¹£i-koṇÄ
sakhyo ’pi tatra ká¹›ta-sammatayaḥ sukhÄbdhau
magnÄ virejur akhilÄ sthira-jaá¹…gamÄÅ› ca
“Glancing at Her beloved from the corners of Her eyes, the daughter of VṛṣabhÄnu replied with a smile, ‘Please come.’ Her gopÄ« companions all agreed with Her decision and became immersed in the ocean of happiness. Indeed, the beauty of all creatures, both mobile and stationary, was enhanced.â€
prÄpya prasÄdam atha te vṛṣabhÄnujÄyÄḥ
Å›rÄ«-kṛṣṇa-kuṇá¸a-gata-tÄ«rtha-varÄḥ prasahya
bhittveva bhittim ati-vegata eva rÄdhÄ-
kuṇá¸aá¹ vyadhuḥ sva-salilaiḥ paripÅ«rṇam eva
“Thus gaining the grace of ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī, the holy rivers and lakes in ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa-kuṇá¸a forcibly broke through its boundary walls and swiftly filled RÄdhÄ-kuṇá¸a with their waters.â€
proce hariḥ priyatame tava kuṇá¸am etan
mat-kuṇá¸ato ’pi mahimÄdhikam astu loke
atraiva me salila-kelir ihaiva nityaá¹
snÄnaá¹ yathÄ tvam asi tadvad idaá¹ saro me
“Lord Hari then said, ‘My dear RÄdhÄ, may this pond of Yours become even more world-renowned than Mine. I will always come here to bathe and to enjoy My water pastimes. Indeed, this lake is as dear to Me as You are.’â€
rÄdhÄbravÄ«d aham api sva-sakhÄ«bhir etya
snÄsyÄmy ariá¹£á¹a-Å›ata-mardanam astu tasya
yo ’riá¹£á¹a-mardana-sarasy uru-bhaktir atra
snÄyÄd vasen mama sa eva mahÄ-priyo ’stu
“RÄdhÄ replied, ‘I will come to bathe in Your pond as well, even though You may kill hundreds of Ariá¹£á¹a demons here. In the future, anyone who has intense devotion for this lake, which is on the spot where You chastised Ariá¹£á¹Äsura, and who bathes or resides here is sure to become very dear to Me.’â€
rÄsotsavaá¹ prakurute sma ca tatra rÄtrau
kṛṣṇÄmbudaḥ ká¹›ta-mahÄ-rasa-hará¹£a-vará¹£aḥ
Å›rÄ«-rÄdhikÄ-pravara-vidyud alaá¹…ká¹›ta-Å›rÄ«s
trailokya-madhya-vitatī-kṛta-divya-kīrtiḥ
“That night Lord Kṛṣṇa initiated a rÄsa dance at RÄdhÄ-kuṇá¸a, generating a torrent of the greatest mood of splendorous pleasure. ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa resembled a cloud, and ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī a brilliant flash of lightning filling the sky with abundant beauty. In this way Their divine glories permeated the expanses of the three worlds.â€
As a final note, it should be mentioned that NÄrada Muni, being a great sage, understood that the killing of Ariá¹£á¹a more or less concluded the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa in Vá¹›ndÄvana. Therefore NÄrada, anxious to facilitate the transferal of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes to MathurÄ, approached Kaá¹sa and addressed him as follows.