Å›rÄ«-Å›uka uvÄca
uktaá¹ purastÄd etat te
caidyaḥ siddhiá¹ yathÄ gataḥ
dviá¹£ann api hṛṣīkeÅ›aá¹
kim utÄdhoká¹£aja-priyÄḥ
Å›rÄ«-Å›ukaḥ uvÄca - Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« said; uktam - spoken; purastÄt - previously; etat - this; te - to you; caidyaḥ - the King of Cedi, ÅšiÅ›upÄla; siddhim - perfection; yathÄ - as; gataḥ - he attained; dviá¹£an - hating; api - even; hṛṣīkeÅ›am - the Supreme Lord HṛṣīkeÅ›a; kim uta - what to speak then; adhoká¹£aja - to the transcendental Lord, who lies beyond the purview of ordinary senses; priyÄḥ - of those devotees who are very dear.
Although the spiritual nature of conditioned souls may be covered by illusion, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual nature is omnipotent and is never covered by any other power. In fact, all other powers are His energy and thus function according to His will. The Brahma-saá¹hitÄ (5.44) states, sṛṣá¹i sthiti-pralaya-sÄdhana-Å›aktir ekÄ/ chÄyeva yasya bhuvanÄni bibharti durgÄ/ icchÄnurÅ«pam api yasya ca ceá¹£á¹ate sÄ: “The mighty DurgÄ, who creates, maintains and annihilates the material worlds, is the potency ot the Supreme Lord, and she moves like His shadow, according to His desire.†Thus because the Lord’s spiritual influence does not depend on whether someone understands Him or not, the gopÄ«s’ spontaneous love for Kṛṣṇa guaranteed their spiritual perfection.
The great MadhvÄcÄrya quotes the following relevant passages from the Skanda PurÄṇa:
kṛṣṇa-kÄmÄs tadÄ gopyas
tyaktvÄ dehaá¹ divaá¹ gatÄḥ
samyak kṛṣṇaṠpara-brahma
jñÄtvÄ kÄlÄt paraá¹ yayuḥ
“At that time the gopÄ«s, who desired Kṛṣṇa, gave up their bodies and went to the spiritual world. Because they properly understood Kṛṣṇa to be the Supreme Absolute Truth, they transcended the influence of time.â€
pÅ«rvaá¹ ca jñÄna-saá¹yuktÄs
tatrÄpi prÄyaÅ›as tathÄ
atas tÄsÄá¹ paraá¹ brahma
gatir ÄsÄ«n na kÄmataḥ
“In their previous lives most of the gopÄ«s were already fully endowed with transcendental knowledge. It is because of this knowledge, not their lust, that they were able to attain the Supreme Brahman.â€
na tu jñÄnam á¹›te moká¹£o
nÄnyaḥ pantheti hi Å›rutiḥ
kÄma-yuktÄ tadÄ bhaktir
jñÄnaá¹ cÄto vimukti-gÄḥ
“The Vedas declare that without spiritual knowledge there is no valid path to liberation. Because these apparently lusty gopÄ«s possessed devotion and knowledge, they achieved liberation.â€
ato moká¹£e ’pi tÄsÄá¹ ca
kÄmo bhaktyÄnuvartate
mukti-śabdodito caidya-
prabhá¹›tau dveá¹£a-bhÄginaḥ
“Thus even in their attainment of liberation, ‘lust’ followed as a manifestation of their pure devotion. After all, what we call liberation was experienced even by envious persons like ÅšiÅ›upÄla.â€
bhakti-mÄrgÄ« pá¹›thaá¹… muktim
agÄd viṣṇu-prasÄdataḥ
kÄmas tv aÅ›ubha-ká¹›c cÄpi
bhaktyÄ viṣṇoḥ prasÄda-ká¹›t
“By the mercy of Lord Viṣṇu, one who follows the path of devotional service gains liberation as a by-product, and such a person’s lusty desire, which would normally invoke misfortune, instead invokes the mercy of Viṣṇu when exhibited in pure devotion.â€
dveá¹£i-jÄ«va-yutaá¹ cÄpi
bhaktaṠviṣṇur vimocayet
aho ’ti-karuá¹‡Ä viṣṇoḥ
Å›iÅ›upÄlasya moká¹£aṇÄt
“Lord Viṣṇu will save even a devotee possessed of an envious life. Just see the extreme mercy of the Lord, as shown by His granting liberation to ÅšiÅ›upÄla!â€
ÅšiÅ›upÄla was Lord Kṛṣṇa’s cousin. He was mortified when the Lord stole the gorgeous young Rukmiṇī, whom ÅšiÅ›upÄla himself was hell-bent on marrying. For various other reasons also, ÅšiÅ›upÄla was consumed with envy of Lord Kṛṣṇa, and finally he insanely offended Him in a great assembly called the RÄjasÅ«ya sacrifice. At that time Kṛṣṇa nonchalantly cut off ÅšiÅ›upÄla’s head and gave him liberation. Everyone present saw the effulgent soul of ÅšiÅ›upÄla rise out of his dead body and merge into the existence of the Lord. The Seventh Canto explains that ÅšiÅ›upÄla was an incarnation of a gatekeeper in the spiritual world cursed to take birth on the earth as a demon. Since even ÅšiÅ›upÄla was liberated by the Lord, who took into consideration the whole situation, then what to speak of the gopÄ«s, who loved Kṛṣṇa more than anything.