अथो विहायेमममुं च लोकं विमर्शितौ हेयतया पुरस्तात् ।
कृष्णाङ्घ्रिसेवामधिमन्यमान उपाविशत्प्रायममर्त्यनद्याम् ॥५॥

atho vihÄyemam amuá¹ ca lokaá¹
vimarÅ›itau heyatayÄ purastÄt
kṛṣṇÄá¹…ghri-sevÄm adhimanyamÄna
upÄviÅ›at prÄyam amartya-nadyÄm

 atho - thus; vihÄya - giving up; imam - this; amum - and the next; ca - also; lokam - planets; vimarÅ›itau - all of them being judged; heyatayÄ - because of inferiority; purastÄt - hereinbefore; kṛṣṇa-aá¹…ghri - the lotus feet of the Lord, ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa; sevÄm - transcendental loving service; adhimanyamÄnaḥ - one who thinks of the greatest of all achievements; upÄviÅ›at - sat down firmly; prÄyam - for fasting; amartya-nadyÄm - on the bank of the transcendental river (the Ganges or the YamunÄ).


Text

MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it sat down firmly on the banks of the Ganges to concentrate his mind in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, rejecting all other practices of self-realization, because transcendental loving service to Kṛṣṇa is the greatest achievement, superseding all other methods.

Purport

For a devotee like MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it, none of the material planets, even the topmost Brahmaloka, is as desirable as Goloka Vá¹›ndÄvana, the abode of Lord ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, the primeval Lord and original Personality of Godhead. This earth is one of the innumerable material planets within the universe, and there are innumerable universes also within the compass of the mahat-tattva. The devotees are told by the Lord and His representatives, the spiritual masters or ÄcÄryas, that not one of the planets within all the innumerable universes is suitable for the residential purposes of a devotee. The devotee always desires to go back home, back to Godhead, just to become one of the associates of the Lord in the capacity of servitor, friend, parent or conjugal lover of the Lord, either in one of the innumerable Vaikuṇṭha planets or in Goloka Vá¹›ndÄvana, the planet of Lord ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa. All these planets are eternally situated in the spiritual sky, the paravyoma, which is on the other side of the Causal Ocean within the mahat-tattva. MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it was already aware of all this information due to his accumulated piety and birth in a high family of devotees, Vaiṣṇavas, and thus he was not at all interested in the material planets. Modern scientists are very eager to reach the moon by material arrangements, but they cannot conceive of the highest planet of this universe. But a devotee like MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it does not care a fig for the moon or, for that matter, any of the material planets. So when he was assured of his death on a fixed date, he became more determined in the transcendental loving service of Lord Kṛṣṇa by complete fasting on the bank of the transcendental river YamunÄ, which flows down by the capital of HastinÄpura (in the Delhi state). Both the Ganges and the YamunÄ are amartyÄ (transcendental) rivers, and the YamunÄ is still more sanctified for the following reasons.