Å›rÄ«-rÄjovÄca
apy eá¹£a vamÅ›yÄn rÄjarṣīn
puṇya-Å›lokÄn mahÄtmanaḥ
anuvartitÄ svid yaÅ›asÄ
sÄdhu-vÄdena sattamÄḥ
Å›rÄ«-rÄjÄ - the all-good king (MahÄrÄja Yudhiá¹£á¹hira); uvÄca - said; api - whether; eá¹£aḥ - this; vamÅ›yÄn - family; rÄja-ṛṣīn - of saintly kings; puṇya-Å›lokÄn - pious by the very name; mahÄ-Ätmanaḥ - all great souls; anuvartitÄ - follower; svit - will it be; yaÅ›asÄ - by achievements; sÄdhu-vÄdena - by glorification; sat-tamÄḥ - O great souls.
The forefathers of King Yudhiá¹£á¹hira were all great saintly kings, pious and glorified by their great achievements. They were all saints on the royal throne. And therefore all the members of the state were happy, pious, well-behaved, prosperous and spiritually enlightened. Under strict guidance of the great souls and spiritual injunctions, such great saintly kings were trained up, and as a result the kingdom was full of saintly persons and was a happy land of spiritual life. MahÄrÄja Yudhiá¹£á¹hira was himself a replica of his ancestors, and he desired that the next king after him become exactly like his great forefathers. He was happy to learn from the learned brÄhmaṇas that by astrological calculations the child would be born a first-grade devotee of the Lord, and more confidentially he wanted to know whether the child was going to follow in the footsteps of his great forefathers. That is the way of the monarchical state. The reigning king should be a pious, chivalrous devotee of the Lord and fear personified for the upstarts. He must also leave an heir apparent equally qualified to rule over the innocent citizens. In the modern setup of the democratic states, the people themselves are fallen to the qualities of the śūdras or less, and the government is run by their representative, who is ignorant of the scriptural mode of administrative education. Thus the whole atmosphere is surcharged with śūdra qualities, manifested by lust and avarice. Such administrators quarrel every day among themselves. The cabinet of ministers changes often due to party and group selfishness. Everyone wants to exploit the state resources till he dies. No one retires from political life unless forced to do so. How can such low-grade men do good to the people? The result is corruption, intrigue and hypocrisy. They should learn from the ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam how ideal the administrators must be before they can be given charge of different posts.