ity evaá¹ vadanti jana-jalpa-nirbhayÄ eka-matÄḥ kumÄra-vyÄsa-Å›uka-Å›Äṇá¸ilya-garga-viṣṇu-kauṇá¸ilya-Å›eá¹£oddhavÄruṇi-bali-hanÅ«mad-vibhīṣaṇÄdayo bhakty-ÄcÄryÄḥ

 iti - thus; evam - in this way; vadanti - they speak; jana - of ordinary people; jalpa - of the gossip; nirbhayÄḥ - unafraid; eka - of one; matÄḥ - opinion; kumÄra-vyÄsa-Å›uka-Å›Äṇá¸ilya-garga-viṣṇu-kauṇá¸ilya-Å›eá¹£a-uddhava-aruṇi-bali-hanÅ«mat-vibhīṣaṇa-Ädayaḥ - the KumÄras, VyÄsa, Åšuka, ÅšÄṇá¸ilya, Garga, Viṣṇu, Kauṇá¸ilya, Åšeá¹£a, Uddhava, Aruṇi, Bali, HanumÄn, Vibhīṣaṇa, and others; bhakti - of devotional service; ÄcÄryÄḥ - the founding authorities.


Text

Thus say the founding authorities of devotional service: the KumÄras, VyÄsa, Åšuka, ÅšÄṇá¸ilya, Garga, Viṣṇu, Kauṇá¸ilya, Åšeá¹£a, Uddhava, Aruṇi, Bali, HanumÄn, Vibhīṣaṇa, and others—speaking without fear of worldly gossip and sharing among themselves one and the same opinion.

Purport

NÄrada previously gave definitions of bhakti according to sages like VyÄsa and Garga, and now he gives a longer list. He also adds that there are many other authorities who could also be cited. In this way, although NÄrada's word is sufficient, he increases the authority of his conclusion that bhakti is the best of all paths.

While praising Lord Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Brahman and the God of gods, Arjuna also referred to great sages in order to support his statement:

paraá¹ brahma paraá¹ dhÄma pavitraá¹ paramaá¹ bhavÄn
puruá¹£aá¹ Å›ÄÅ›vataá¹ divyam Ädi-devam ajaá¹ vibhum
Ähus tvÄm ṛṣayaḥ sarve devará¹£ir nÄradas tathÄ
asito devalo vyÄsaḥ svayaá¹ caiva bravīṣi me

"You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the ultimate abode, the purest, the Absolute Truth. You are the eternal, transcendental, original person, the unborn, the greatest. All the great sages such as NÄrada, Asita, Devala, and VyÄsa confirm this truth about You, and now You Yourself are declaring it to me" (Bg. 10.12-13).

ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda writes, "It is not that because Kṛṣṇa is Arjuna's intimate friend Arjuna is flattering Him by calling Him the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Absolute Truth. Whatever Arjuna says in these two verses is confirmed by Vedic truth" (Bg. 10.12-13, purport). When YamarÄja wanted to impress upon his messengers, the YamadÅ«tas, that Lord Viṣṇu is the supreme authority and that bhakti is the supreme path, he also quoted an impressive list of names. These teachers are known as the twelve mahÄ-janas, or authorities in Kṛṣṇa consciousness:

svayambhÅ«r nÄradaḥ Å›ambhuḥ kaumÄraḥ kapilo manuḥ
prahlÄdo janako bhīṣmo balir vaiyÄsakir vayam
dvÄdaÅ›aite vijÄnÄ«mo dharmaá¹ bhÄgavataá¹ bhaá¹­Äḥ
guhyaá¹ viÅ›uddhaá¹ durbodhaá¹ yaá¹ jñÄtvÄmá¹›tam aÅ›nute
[SB 6.3.20]

"Lord BrahmÄ, BhagavÄn NÄrada, Lord Åšiva, the four KumÄras, Lord Kapila [the son of DevahÅ«ti], SvÄyambhuva Manu, PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja, Janaka MahÄrÄja, Grandfather Bhīṣma, Bali MahÄrÄja, Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ«, and I myself know the real religious principle. My dear servants, this transcendental religious principle, which is known as bhÄgavata-dharma, or surrender unto the Supreme Lord and love for Him, is un-contaminated by the material modes of nature. It is very confidential and difficult for ordinary human beings to understand, but if by chance a person fortunately understands it, he is immediately liberated, and thus he returns home, back to Godhead" (SB 6.3.20-21).

In his purport, ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda stresses not only the importance of the individual sages but the fact that they are representatives of Vaiṣṇava sampradÄyas:

There are four lines of disciplic succession: one from Lord BrahmÄ, one from Lord Åšiva, one from Laká¹£mÄ«, the goddess of fortune, and one from the KumÄras. The disciplic succession from Lord BrahmÄ is called the BrahmÄ-sampradÄya, the succession from Lord Åšiva (Åšambhu) is called the Rudra-sampradÄya, the one from the goddess of fortune, Laká¹£mÄ«jÄ«, is called the ÅšrÄ«-sampradÄya, and the one from the KumÄras is called the KumÄra-sampradÄya. One must take shelter of one of these four sampradÄyas in order to understand the most confidential religious system. In the Padma PurÄṇa it is said, sampradÄya-vihÄ«nÄ ye mantrÄs te niá¹£phalÄ matÄḥ: "If a person does not follow the four recognized disciplic successions, his mantra or initiation is useless." [SB 6.3.20-21, purport]

NÄrada states that the ÄcÄryas of the Absolute Truth were not afraid of criticism. In bygone ages fools criticized pure devotees and even the Supreme Lord Himself. Once the powerful progenitor Daká¹£a cursed NÄrada because he had convinced Daká¹£a's sons to reject marriage and remain celibate. Daká¹£a called NÄrada a sinful rascal posing as a devotee. NÄrada tolerated Daká¹£a's curse without retaliation, but he continued his preaching.

In his purports, ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda compares the criticism NÄrada received to the criticism he himself received from his disciples' parents. Their accusation was the same as Daká¹£a's—that the spiritual master has unreasonably caused young boys (and girls) to give up the normal life of sense gratification and take to extreme forms of renunciation and devotion to God. The criticism of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement has taken organized shape as part of the "anti-cult movement," but ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda assured his followers not to be afraid of attacks:

We have no business creating enemies, but the process is such that nondevotees will always be inimical toward us. Nevertheless, as stated in the Å›Ästras, a devotee should be both tolerant and merciful. Devotees engaged in preaching should be prepared to be accused by ignorant persons, and yet they must be very merciful to the fallen, conditioned souls. If one can execute his duty in the disciplic succession of NÄrada Muni, his service will surely be recognized.... Preaching can be a difficult, thankless task, but a preacher must follow the orders of the Supreme Lord and be unafraid of materialistic persons. [SB 6.5.39, purport]

Critics deride the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement as a concocted new cult. But just as the NÄrada-bhakti-sÅ«tra is supported by venerable authorities and mahÄ-janas, so the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, created by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupÄda, is also authoritative. In fact, the same authorities NÄrada has cited also back up the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda comes in the disciplic line of the Brahma-Madhva-Gauá¸Ä«ya-sampradÄya, a line that includes BrahmÄ, NÄrada, VyÄsadeva, Madhva, and Lord Caitanya. In the praṇÄma-mantra ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda's followers chant, the phrase gaura-vÄṇī-pracÄriṇe means that ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda teaches the message of Lord Caitanya. The saá¹…kÄ«rtana movement, the congregational chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa, was begun by Lord Caitanya Himself, and so the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement now spreading around the world is not a new religion but a continuation of the original sampradÄya. As ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda says, "Actually the original father of this movement is Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself, since it was started a very long time ago but is coming down to human society by disciplic succession" (Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is, preface).