yo vivikta-sthÄnaá¹ sevate yo loka-bandham unmÅ«layati nistraiguṇyo bhavati yo yoga-ká¹£emaá¹ tyajati
yaḥ - who; vivikta - secluded; sthÄnam - a place; sevate - serves; yaḥ - who; loka - of mundane society; bandham - the bondage; unmÅ«layati - uproots; nistrai-guṇyaḥ - free from the influence of the three modes of material nature; bhavati - becomes; yaḥ - who; yoga - (desire for) gain; ká¹£emam - and security; tyajati - gives up.
NÄrada is giving more ways to cross beyond mÄyÄ. The first is solitude (vivikta-sthÄnaá¹ sevate). Several times in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ Lord Kṛṣṇa advises that one practice spiritual life alone. Solitude is particularly stressed in meditative yoga, which requires that one live alone in a secluded place (rahasi sthitaḥ ekÄkÄ«) (Bg. 6.10). And in the Thirteenth Chapter, when listing the items of knowledge, Lord Kṛṣṇa includes vivikta-deÅ›a-sevitvam, "aspiring to live in a solitary place" (Bg. 13.11). Again, in the Eighteenth Chapter, when describing a person who has been elevated to the position of self-realization, Lord Kṛṣṇa says that he "lives in a solitary place" (vivikta-sevÄ«) (Bg. 18.52).
Neophyte devotees, however, are not advised to live alone. Although solitary bhajana was practiced by NÄmÄcÄrya HaridÄsa ṬhÄkura, and sometimes by Lord Caitanya, BhaktisiddhÄnta SarasvatÄ« ṬhÄkura criticized devotees who prematurely wanted to chant in a solitary place. He wrote, "My dear mind, why are you so proud of being a Vaiṣṇava? Your solitary worship and chanting of the holy name of the Lord are based on a desire for cheap popularity, and therefore your chanting of the holy name is only a pretension" (quoted in Kṛṣṇa, p. 882).
A sacred and solitary place, as mentioned in the GÄ«tÄ, also refers to a place of pilgrimage. ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda writes, "In India the yogÄ«s—the transcendentalists or the devotees—all leave home and reside in sacred places such as PrayÄga, MathurÄ, Vá¹›ndÄvana, HṛṣīkeÅ›a, and Hardwar and in solitude practice yoga where the sacred rivers like the YamunÄ and Ganges flow" (Bg. 6.11-12, purport). For devotees of Kṛṣṇa, the most sacred place of pilgrimage is MathurÄ-maṇá¸ala, the district that includes MathurÄ and Vá¹›ndÄvana. RÅ«pa GosvÄmÄ« recommends living in MathurÄ-maṇá¸ala as one of the five main principles of bhakti-yoga, and ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda praises MathurÄ-maṇá¸ala as follows in his summary study of RÅ«pa GosvÄmÄ«'s Bhakti-rasÄmá¹›ta-sindhu:
A pure devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa resides in the district of MathurÄ or Vá¹›ndÄvana and visits all the places where Kṛṣṇa's pastimes were performed.... Actually, if someone goes to Vá¹›ndÄvana, he will immediately feel separation from Kṛṣṇa, who performed such nice activities when He was present there. [The Nectar of Devotion, p. 139]
ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda worked hard for many years to establish temples in Vá¹›ndÄvana and in MÄyÄpur, the birthplace of Lord Caitanya, so that Westerners could come and be purified by living in the dhÄma. Of Vá¹›ndÄvana ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda states, "The places in the eighty-four-square-mile district of MathurÄ are so beautifully situated on the banks of the river YamunÄ that anyone who goes there will never want to return to this material world.... Transcendental feelings are aroused immediately without fail after one arrives in MathurÄ or Vá¹›ndÄvana" (The Nectar of Devotion, p. 111). The essential benefit of a solitary place is that it provides freedom from worldly people and passions. For devotees, this can best be attained in the dhÄma, in the association of like-minded souls.
NÄrada also says that one who wants to overcome mÄyÄ must break the bonds of material attachment and live above the modes of nature. These are some of the natural results of Kṛṣṇa conscious life. In the Fourteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ Lord Kṛṣṇa describes how the three modes of nature—goodness, passion, and ignorance—bind the living entity in saá¹sÄra. To become free of the modes, one has to hear the truth from the spiritual master. Then one will gradually understand his original spiritual nature and how one is entrapped by the modes. If one lives in the association of transcendentalists and serves Lord Kṛṣṇa along with them, one will not be controlled by the modes of goodness, passion, and ignorance. The ÄcÄryas tell us that living in the forest is in the mode of goodness, living in a town is in the mode of passion, and living in a brothel is in the mode of ignorance—but to live in a temple of Viṣṇu, in the society of devotees, is Vaikuṇá¹ha. Indeed, another meaning of "secluded and sacred place" is the temple of the Lord. ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda writes, "In this bhakti-yoga system, the temple is considered the sacred place. The temple is nirguṇa, transcendental" (The Path of Perfection, p. 38).
NÄrada also recommends renouncing anxieties for acquisition and maintenance: yoga-ká¹£emaá¹ tyajati. Lord Kṛṣṇa also mentions yoga-ká¹£ema in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (9.22):
ananyÄÅ› cintayanto mÄá¹ ye janÄḥ paryupÄsate
teá¹£Äá¹ nityÄbhiyuktÄnÄá¹ yoga-ká¹£emaá¹ vahÄmy aham
"But those who always worship Me with exclusive devotion, meditating on My transcendental form—to them I carry what they lack, and I preserve what they have."
Dependence on the Lord for maintenance is an advanced stage of spiritual life, but it is not based on imagination. The principle is that one should not want more than what is absolutely necessary. Wanting anything beyond that will simply cause anxiety. In any case, whether one is a poor brÄhmaṇa, a mendicant sannyÄsÄ«, a businessman, or an administrator in a religious institution, he or she should realize that the Supreme Lord is the actual maintainer. If we live simply, engaging in Kṛṣṇa's service and not creating unnecessary demands, we will be able to reduce concerns for maintenance and enter the spirit of yoga-ká¹£emaá¹ tyajati, as recommended by NÄrada Muni.