tasyÄḥ sÄdhanÄni gÄyanty ÄcÄryÄḥ

 tasyÄḥ - of it; sÄdhanÄni - the means of development; gÄyanti - sing; ÄcÄryÄḥ - the great teachers.


Text

Standard authorities have described the methods for achieving devotional service.

Purport

Having described the essence of parÄ bhakti, the highest stage of devotional service, NÄrada now turns to the practices one must perform to reach that stage. The practice stage of bhakti is called sÄdhana-bhakti. NÄrada previously stated that bhakti was its own means, that it does not depend on anything else—specifically jñÄna, or knowledge. And as ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda points out, bhakti doesn't even depend on the devotee's practice:

Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be aroused simply by practice. Actually there is no such practice. When we wish to develop our innate capacity for devotional service, there are certain processes which, by our accepting and executing them, will cause that dormant capacity to be invoked. Such practice is called sÄdhana-bhakti. [The Nectar of Devotion, p. 20]

The rules and regulations of bhakti are meant to cure a conditioned soul of the madness that causes his bondage and suffering. ÅšrÄ«la PrabhupÄda writes (The Nectar of Devotion, p. 21), "As a man's mental disease is cured by the directions of a psychiatrist, so this sÄdhana-bhakti cures the conditioned soul of his madness under the spell of mÄyÄ, material illusion."

NÄrada says that the methods he will teach have been given by the ÄcÄryas, those who teach by both word and deed. Bhakti can be taught only by Vaiṣṇava ÄcÄryas and their representatives, not by teachers of comparative religion or impersonalists in the guise of bhaktas. NÄrada himself is one of the greatest ÄcÄryas, and so his own sayings are sufficient. Still, following the paramparÄ tradition, he quotes previous ÄcÄryas and also gives his own insights. Thus his teachings are acceptable to all, regardless of sampradÄya or particular founder-ÄcÄrya. Here NÄrada uses the word gÄyanti, "they sing," because the ÄcÄryas joyfully teach the principles of bhakti.