gopÄla-campÅ«-nÄme grantha-mahÄśūra
nitya-lÄ«lÄ sthÄpana yÄhe vraja-rasa-pÅ«ra

 gopÄla-campÅ« - the GopÄla-campÅ«; nÄme - by the name; grantha - the transcendental literature; mahÄ-śūra - most formidable; nitya-lÄ«lÄ - of eternal pastimes; sthÄpana - establishment; yÄhe - in which; vraja-rasa - the transcendental mellows enjoyed in Vá¹›ndÄvana; pÅ«ra - complete.


Text

The most famous and formidable transcendental literature is the book named GopÄla-campÅ«. In this book the eternal pastimes of the Lord are established, and the transcendental mellows enjoyed in Vá¹›ndÄvana are completely described.

Purport

In his AnubhÄá¹£ya, ÅšrÄ«la BhaktisiddhÄnta SarasvatÄ« ṬhÄkura gives the following information about the GopÄla-campÅ«. The GopÄla-campÅ« is divided into two parts. The first part is called the eastern wave, and the second part is called the northern wave. In the first part there are thirty-three supplications and in the second part thirty-seven supplications. In the first part, completed in 1510 ÅšakÄbda (A.D. 1588), the following subject matters are discussed: (1) Vá¹›ndÄvana and Goloka; (2) the killing of the PÅ«tanÄ demon, the gopÄ«s’ returning home under the instructions of mother YaÅ›odÄ, the bathing of Lord Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma, snigdha-kaṇṭha and madhu-kaṇṭha; (3) the dream of mother YaÅ›odÄ; (4) the JanmÄṣṭamÄ« ceremony; (5) the meeting between Nanda MahÄrÄja and Vasudeva, and the killing of the PÅ«tanÄ demon; (6) the pastimes of awakening from bed, the deliverance of the demon Åšakaá¹­a, and the name-giving ceremony; (7) the killing of the TṛṇÄvarta demon, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s eating dirt, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s childish naughtiness, and Lord Kṛṣṇa as a thief; (8) churning of the yogurt, Kṛṣṇa’s drinking from the breast of mother YaÅ›odÄ, the breaking of the yogurt pot, Kṛṣṇa bound with ropes, the deliverance of the two brothers (YamalÄrjuna) and the lamentation of mother YaÅ›odÄ; (9) entering ÅšrÄ« Vá¹›ndÄvana; (10) the killing of VatsÄsura, BakÄsura and VyomÄsura; (11) the killing of AghÄsura and the bewilderment of Lord BrahmÄ; (12) the tending of the cows in the forest; (13) taking care of the cows and chastising the KÄliya serpent; (14) the killing of GardabhÄsura (the ass demon) and the praise of Kṛṣṇa; (15) the previous attraction of the gopÄ«s; (16) the killing of PralambÄsura and the eating of the forest fire; (17) the gopÄ«s’ attempt to approach Kṛṣṇa; (18) the lifting of Govardhana Hill; (19) bathing Kṛṣṇa with milk; (20) the return of Nanda MahÄrÄja from the custody of Varuṇa and the vision of Goloka Vá¹›ndÄvana by the gopas; (21) the performance of the rituals in KÄtyÄyanÄ«-vrata and the worship of the goddess DurgÄ; (22) the begging of food from the wives of the brÄhmaṇas performing sacrifices; (23) the meeting of Kṛṣṇa and the gopÄ«s; (24) Kṛṣṇa’s enjoying the company of the gopÄ«s, the disappearance of RÄdhÄ and Kṛṣṇa from the scene, and the search for Them by the gopÄ«s; (25) the reappearance of Kṛṣṇa; (26) the determination of the gopÄ«s; (27) pastimes in the waters of the YamunÄ; (28) the deliverance of Nanda MahÄrÄja from the clutches of the serpent; (29) various pastimes in solitary places; (30) the killing of Åšaá¹…khacÅ«á¸a and the Hori; (31) the killing of AriṣṭÄsura; (32) the killing of the Keśī demon; (33) the appearance of ÅšrÄ« NÄrada Muni and a description of the year in which the book was completed.

In the second part, known as Uttara-campÅ«, the following subject matters are discussed: (1) attraction for VrajabhÅ«mi; (2) the cruel activities of AkrÅ«ra; (3) Kṛṣṇa’s departure for MathurÄ; (4) a description of the city of MathurÄ; (5) the killing of Kaá¹sa; (6) Nanda MahÄrÄja’s separation from Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma; (7) Nanda MahÄrÄja’s entrance into Vá¹›ndÄvana without Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma; (8) the studies of Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma; (9) how the son of the teacher of Kṛṣṇa and BalarÄma was returned; (10) Uddhava’s visit to Vá¹›ndÄvana; (11) RÄdhÄrÄṇī’s talking with the messenger bumblebee; (12) the return of Uddhava from Vá¹›ndÄvana; (13) the binding of JarÄsandha; (14) the killing of the yavana JarÄsandha; (15) the marriage of BalarÄma; (16) the marriage of Rukmiṇī; (17) seven marriages; (18) the killing of NarakÄsura, the taking of the pÄrijÄta flower from heaven and Kṛṣṇa’s marriage to 16,000 princesses; (19) victory over BÄṇÄsura; (20) a description of BalarÄma’s return to Vraja; (21) the killing of Pauṇá¸raka (the imitation Viṣṇu); (22) the killing of Dvivida and thoughts of HastinÄpura; (23) departure for Kuruká¹£etra; (24) how the residents of Vá¹›ndÄvana and DvÄrakÄ met at Kuruká¹£etra; (25) Kṛṣṇa’s consultation with Uddhava; (26) the deliverance of the king; (27) the performance of the RÄjasÅ«ya sacrifice; (28) the killing of ÅšÄlva; (29) Kṛṣṇa’s considering returning to Vá¹›ndÄvana; (30) Kṛṣṇa’s revisiting Vá¹›ndÄvana; (31) the adjustment of obstructions by ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī and others; (32) everything completed; (33) the residence of RÄdhÄ and MÄdhava; (34) decorating ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī and Kṛṣṇa; (35) the marriage ceremony of ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī and Kṛṣṇa; (36) the meeting of ÅšrÄ«matÄ« RÄdhÄrÄṇī and Kṛṣṇa; and (37) entering Goloka.